国际贸易 海运输.pptVIP

定程租船运输和定期租船运输的区别 * * 小组成员： 金璇 罗芳芳 沈燕萍 Ocean carriage also called Ocean shipping、Marine transportation. Is the most widely used mode of transportation in international trade. The advantages of marine transportation : 1、cheap mode of transport. 2、large quantities of goods 3、long distances The disadvantages of marine transportation: 1、slow 2、vulnerable to weather 3、less punctual if compared with others The time limit governing a shipment is of 3 categories: 1、shipment with a fixed date 2、shipment with a date in the near future 3、shipment with an indefinite date. Major ocean carriage modes: Liner transport Tramp ships Charter ships Conference line vessels Non-conference line vessels General cargo vessels、Oil tankers、Container vessels、Oil/Bulk/Ore、Ro vessels、LASH、Refrigerated ship、Timber ship Voyage charter(定程租船) Time charter（定期租船） Bare boat charter（光船租船） Conference line vessels: Ply regularly between two ports or a group of ports The liner run fixed schedules , follow fixed routes Provide international services for the carriage of cargo . Non-conference line vessels: Determine their own freight rate , sailing scheduled , ports of al Are flexible but sometime have problem of insufficient cargo supply Major ocean carriage modes: Liner transport Tramp ships Charter ships Conference line vessels Non-conference line vessels General cargo vessels、Oil tankers、Container vessels、Oil/Bulk/Ore、Ro vessels、LASH、Refrigerated ship、Timber ship Voyage charter(定程租船) Time charter（定期租船） Bare boat charter（光船租船） 一般为船运公司 一般为外贸企业 租船方 定期租合同一般不列明 在定程租船合同中列明 装运的货物 船舶的全部舱位 船舶的全部或部分舱位 舱位 按每月每载重吨若干金额，或整船每天若干金额 按装运货物的数量计算，或规定航次包租金额 费用计算 实际上由租船方负责装卸，并完全负担费用。 由租船方负责装卸时，须规定装卸时间和装卸率，以计算滞期费和速遣费双方之间不规定。 是否规定装卸时间和装卸率 租船方负责 船方负责 船舶的经营管理 以期限为基础 以航程为基础 基础 定期租船 定程租船 比较项目 Major ocean carriage modes: Liner transport Tramp ships Charter ships Conference line vessels Non-conference line vessels General cargo vessels、Oil tankers、Container vess