汽车燃料的生命周期评价模型黄志甲.pdfVIP

3 1 12 Vol. 3 1 N o . 12 2003 12 J OURNAL OF T ONGJI UN IVERSIT Y Dec. 2003 黄志甲, 张 旭 ( , 200092) : , , , . , , . : : X 3 82 : A : 025 3- 374X ( 2003) 12- 147 2- 05 Model of Life Cycle Assessment of Vehicle Fuel H UAN G Zhij ia, ZHA N G X u ( Departm ent of T hermal Engineering, T ongji University , Shanghai 200092, China) Abstract: Output it ems and boundary of vehicle f uelcycle are defined b ased on the standards of life cy cle as sessment of Int ernat ional St andard Organiz at ion . Models logistic for upst ream energy use and emissions calcu lat ions is explained. T he main f ormulas are show n. Fu elcycle invent ory of fu el cell vehicles and g asoline vehi cles are calculat ed and analy zed. L if e cycle environment al performance of fuel cell vehicles is imp act ed by the pat hw ays of hydrogen product ion , and the hy drogen cy cle emissions of fu el cell vehicles f rom natural gas and napht ha are low er t h an t he gasoline cycle emissions of gasoline vehicles. Key words: vehicle fuelcy cle fuel cell vehicles lif e cycle assessment model of lif e cycle inventory , , , ( LPG) ( CN G) . , ( ) ( ) , , . 2000 , . , , . , , . ( from w ell to w hells, WT W) [ 1] , 20 . GR EET [ 2] [ 3] , . , , . : 2002- 11- 29 : ( 200 1AA 50 1987) : ( 1963- ) , , , , . Email: huangzhijia99@ hot mail. com 12 , : 1473 , , . 1 1. 1 3 . , , ( ) , 3 . CO , CH N O