直驱式风电机组机电暂态建模及仿真.pdfVIP

第 35 卷 第 11 期 电 网 技 术 Vol. 35 No. 11 2011 年 11 月 Power System Technology Nov. 2011 文章编号：1000-3673 （2011 ）11-0029-06 中图分类号：TM 74 文献标志码：A 学科代码：470·4054 直驱式风电机组机电暂态建模及仿真 高峰，周孝信，朱宁辉，苏峰，安宁 （中国电力科学研究院，北京市海淀区 100192 ） Electromechanical Transient Modeling and Simulation of Direct-Drive Wind Turbine System With Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generator GAO Feng, ZHOU Xiaoxin, ZHU Ninghui, SU Feng, AN Ning (China Electric Power Research Institute, Haidian District, Beijing 100192, China) ABSTRACT: Based on vector decoupling control strategy, an 0 引言 electromechanical transient model of direct drive permanent 目前，我国应用最广泛的2 种类型的风机为双 magnet synchronous generator (PMSG) system, in which the structure of twin back-to-back converters is utilized and the 馈式风机和直驱式风机。较双馈式风机，直驱式风 most common space vector decoupling control scheme is 机具有更能适应低风速、噪声小、结构简单、运行 adopted, is built. The built model is suitable for power system 效率高、后续维护成本低等优点，直驱式风机在全 transient stability analysis. Two reasonable hypotheses for the 国风电场中所占的比重越来越高[1-2] 。由于不控整流 built model are made: active power and reactive power are fully decoupled during the transient process and the measured 加 Boost 升压变流器再接并网逆变器结构难以实现 electrical quantities are accurate and fully equal to actual ones. 对永磁同步发电机(permanent magnet synchronous According to the hypotheses and based on real physical facility, generator，PMSG) 的控制，影响发电机的使用寿命， the electromechanical transient model of direct drive PMSG is 目前直驱式风机广泛采用背靠背双脉宽调制(pulse simplified, meanwhile dynamic process of PWM converter’s [3]