分子生物学（双语）考试复习要点.docVIP

1.Proteome:the expressed of a cell either during its life time or at any one time during its existence. 2.proteomic : proteomic is the identification and analysis of the total protein complement. 3.tanscriptome: the complete set of RNA present in a cell, tissue or organism in there whole life time or any stage of life style, containing not only mRNA s ,but also noncoding RNAs . 4.Satellite DNA :highly repetitive DNA in eukaryotic genome consist of short sequence (from 2bp to 20~30bp )in length ,known as satellite DNA . 5.central dogma of molecule: information transferred from the DNA molecule to a messenger RNA molecule ,and the mRNA nucleotide sequence into the amino acid sequence of a protein . 6.gene :contains linear sequences of nucleotides coding a poly-peptide or an RNA molecule ,as well as regulatory sequence which ensure the transcription ,5noncoding sequence ,introns and 3noncoding sequence and so on . 7.structral gene :the Genes that code for poly-peptides or RNAS needed for the normal metabolic activities of the cell . 8.regulatory Genes :whose function is to control the expression of structural Genes. 9.Phynotype :the physical or chemical manification or expression of genotype . 10.genotype :the complete set of genes. 11.split genes :that is eukaryotic structural genes ,in which extions alternate with introns . 12.genome :the complete set of sequences in the genetic material of an organism ,including the sequences of each chromosome plus any DNA in organelles . 13.C-value :the total amount of DNA in the genome of per haploid set of chromosomes . 14. C-value paradox :the lack of relationship between the DNA content of an organism and its coding potentiality. 15.gene dusters: a group of adjacent genes that are identical or related. 16.Genomic: the study of the structure and function of whole genomes, including structural genomics and functional genomics. 17.semi-conservative replication :the form of replication of double-stranded DNA in which each parent