A Social Survey My Neighborhood教案10.docVIP

浙江省嘉兴市秀州中学高中英语 Module 4 A Social Survey-My Neighborhood Period five学案（无答案）外研版必修1 【学习目标】：复习现在完成时。 一、 结构：主语 + have/has + 过去分词 二、 1.表示动作在说话时已经完成，但对现在产生某种影响。 e.g.：I have had breakfast and I am full now. She has read the book and she knows something about it. 2.表示动作发生在过去，一直持续到现在，可能还会继续进行下去。（动词一般是延续性动词） e.g.: They have lived here for 2 years. Tom has taught in this school till now. 3.和现在完成时连用的一些时间状语：ever, never, already, yet, recently, lately, just, once, …times, so far, till now, up to now, these years, for+段时间，since+表示过去的点时间。 三、 1.在It/This is the first (second, third…) time that …结构中，that从句中要使用现在完成时。 e.g.: This is the third time that I have met him. 2. 在It is/has been + 时间段 + since…结构中，since从句中要使用一般过去时。 e.g.: It is 3 years since they came here. 现在完成时强调现在，表达的是过去发生的事对现在造成的影响。 一般过去时强调过去，表达的是过去发生的某个事，一般有表示过去的具体的时间状语。 e.g.：— Have you had breakfast? — Yes. I had my breakfast just now. 自我检测： 1.—What is the price of petrol these days? —Oh, it _____ sharply since last month. A. is raised B. has risen C. has arisen D. is increased 2. His sister left home in 1998, and ______ since. A. had not been heard of B. has not been heard of C. had not heard of D. has not heard of 3. — Why does the lake smell terrible? — Because the water ________. A. have polluted B. is being polluted C. has been polluted D. have been polluted 4. — The window is dirty. — Yes, I know. It ______ for weeks. A. hasn’t cleaned B. didn’t clean C. wasn’t cleaned D. hasn’t been cleaned 5. Judy is going to marry the sailor she _____ in Rome last year. A. meets B. met C. has met D. would met 6. So far this year we _____ a fall in house price. A. saw B. see C. had seen D. have seen 7. — Has your classmate come back from America? — Yes, he _____ there for eight years. A. has stayed B. stays C. stayed D. had stayed 8. I know a little about Italy as my wife and I _____ there seve