高考英语 语法知识汇总 第02章 代词.docVIP

第二章 代词 英语中的代词，按其意义、特征及在句中的作用分九种人称代词I, you, he等）和宾格（如：me, you, him）物主代词 my, his, your）和名词性物主代词（如：mine, his, yours）指示代词 this这that那 these这些 those那些反身代词myself我自己himself他自己themselves他们自己疑问代词who, whom, whose, what, which。如：Who is that boy? What do you like?不定代词some一些 many许多 both两个都关系代词相互代词 each other 与 one another，意为“互相连接代词 疑问代词在引从句时，都称为连接代词，包括who, whom, whose, what, which, whoever,whomever, whichever, whatever，一共九个 It is clear enough what she meant. 她是什么意思很清楚。I don’t care what they think. 他们怎么想我不管。人称代词分为主格和宾格。 代词同位语 如果代词和名词指代相同时，常用主格或宾格作同位语，不用物主代词。改错：Our Chinese people are friendly.把our改为we, 因为我们本身就是中国人。 ______ students are tired of doing so much homework. We had better make it known to our teachers.A. Our B. We C. Us D. Ours 【2007湖南】To save class time, our teacher has ______ students do half of the exercise in class and complete the other half for homework.A. us B. we C. our D. ours 用人称代词宾格代替主格的情况 口语中作表语的人称代词一般用宾格，不用主格。Who is it? —It’s me. 在比较句型中，as和than后的主格可以用宾格代替。I am taller than she/her.He is as tall as she/her. but, except作“除了”解并且位于主语之后，后面可以跟主格也可跟宾格。Nobody but/except he/him knew it. 人称代词单独出现时，常用宾格。Who runs faster, you or me? Susan, go and join your sister cleaning the yard.—Why ____? John is sitting there doing nothing.A. him B. he C. I D. me 【2009山东】Poor Steve! I could hardly recognize him just now!—______. He has changed so much.A. Never mind B. No problemC. Not at all D. Me neither  指示代词 指示代词一般指：this, that, these和those this, that that则指前面讲到过的事物，有承上的作用this常指后面要讲到的事物，有启下的作用。I want to tell you thisthe English party will be held on Saturday afternoon.He hurt his leg yesterday. That’s why he didn’t come. 【2007浙江】—He got his first book published. It turned out to be a bestseller.—When was ______?—______ was in 2000 when he was still in college. A. that; ThisB. this; ItC. it; This D. that; It 【2008辽宁】—Could you tell me how to get to Victoria Street?—Victoria Street? ____ is where the Grand Theatre is.A. Such B.