高考英语 语法知识汇总 第10章 非谓语动词二.docVIP

第十章 非谓语动词 1.以不定式作宾语的词：（初中）三个希望两答应（hope,wish,want,agree,promise) 一个要求莫拒绝（demand，refuse） 设法学会做决定（manage，learn，decide) 不要假装在选择（pretend ，choose） 想要干 want, wish, hope, expect, seek, attempt, aim, claim，would like / love, desire, swear long, demand seem intend prefer promise 早打算 plan, prepare, mean, arrange 同意否 agree, undertake, offer, choose, refuse, afford 问问看 ask, beg，(ask to do 要求做…) 决定了 decide, determine / be determined, make up ones mind 尽力干 try, struggle, strive 别装蒜 Pretend 2.巧记疑问词接to do 作宾语的常见动词： 学会忘记是有难处，(learn,forget) 想知道就别来劝告。(wonder,know,advise) 展示讨论教人对付(show,discuss,teach) 弄清楚才决定告诉。(find out,decide,tell) 3.巧记即可跟动名词又可跟不定式的动词： 一旦开始莫后悔，（begin，star，regret) 爱憎分明莫忘记。(like,love,hate,forget,remember) 继续努力有打算，(continue,try,mean) 三个需要更情愿。(need,want,require,prefer) 4巧记后接省略to的不定式的动词： 一感（feel），二听（listen to，hear）三让（let, make,have),四看（look at,see,watch,notice 5.以动名词作宾语的动词： 考虑建议庆原谅，（consider,suggest,celebrate,forgive,excuse) 承认介意包括想。(admit,mind,include,imagine,fancy) 避免错过继续练，(avoid,miss,continue,practice) 否定完成欣赏爱。(deny,finish,appreciate,love,enjoy) 禁止说服遭冒险，(forbid,prohibit,persuade,suffer,endure,stand,risk) 抵制推迟忆逃亡。(resist,postpone,delay,recall,escape) Object to ,pay attention to,look forward to,get down to 以不定式做宾语补足语的动词：advise,allow,ask,beg,encourage,get,force,invite,expect,order,permit,persuade,require,want,war,teach,wish 以动名词作宾补的感官和使役动词：see,watch,hear,observe,feel,find,have,keep，make. 有些词即可以以动名词作宾语又可以以不定式作宾语，并且区别不大 。 I had seriously considered telling the story. Surely nobody would suggest turning him out of the house. 当然不会有人建议把他从房子里赶出去。 She celebrate her passing the exam. You could forgive my insulting you. 你原谅我对你的侮辱。 第一节分词作定语：用现在分词或过去分词修饰名词或代词。 1. Who is the man standing there. 2.this is the book written by LuXun. 3.look the broken window. 4.That is a sleeping boy. 句子1，现在分词短语 standing there做man的后置定语；句子2，过去分词短语written by LuXun 做book的后置定语； 句子3，过去分词broken 做window 的前置定语；句子4.现在分词sleeping做名词boy的前置定语