高考英语一轮复习 Module 1 British and American English练习 外研必修5.docVIP

【2016走向高考】高三英语一轮复习 Module 1 British and American English练习 外研版必修5 Ⅰ.语法填空，单句训练 1．(2015·太原高三质检改编)Generally speaking, the music of one country is quite a lot in ________ with its culture. 答案：common　句意：一般而言，一个国家的音乐和这个国家的文化有很多共性。in common with“与……相同”，符合句意。 2．(2015·济南一中高三质检改编)John and David are twins. They are similar ________ appearance, but differ widely ________ personality. 答案：in; in　句意：约翰和戴维是双胞胎。他们外貌相似，但在个性方面大不相同。be similar in“在……方面相似”；differ in“在……方面不同”。 3．(2015·天津宝坻区高三质量调查改编)As far as I know, it was the car accident due to drunk driving that led to his ________(kill)． 答案：being killed　句意：据我所知，是那次酒后驾驶引发的车祸致使他死亡。lead to“导致”，其中to是介词，后接动词-ing形式；his与being killed一起构成动词-ing形式的复合结构作介词to的宾语。 4．In some places women are expected to earn money ________ men work at home and raise their children. 答案：while　句意：在一些地区，妇女出去挣钱而男士在家干家务、照看孩子。前后形成对比，用while。 5．(2015·河北衡水中学二模改编)The story shows that ________ knowledge of ________ first aid can make ________ real difference. 答案：a; /; a　考查冠词的用法及固定搭配。句意：这个故事表明有了急救知识确实能起很大的作用。knowledge是不可数名词，一般前面不能加不定冠词，但a knowledge of sth.“掌握某方面的知识”，前面需加a；first aid前面不用加冠词；make a difference “有影响，有关系”，是固定短语。 6．In an ________ to solve the problem, the chairman gathered all the ministers to hold a meeting at midnight. 答案：attempt　句意：试图解决问题，主席在半夜召集所有的部长开会。in an attempt to do sth.“试图做某事”。 7．________(compare) with his sister, Jerry is even more sensitive, and more easily troubled by emotional and relationship problems. 答案：Compared　句意：和姐姐相比，杰瑞更敏感，更易受情感和交往方面问题的困扰。Jerry与compare之间为被动关系，故应选表被动的过去分词。compared with为固定搭配，意为“与……相比”，在句中作状语。 8．—Linda, the phone in your office cant be connected all the time. Why? —Oh, sorry, Miss Miles. The service ________(stop) since last Wednesday. 答案：has been stopped　考查时态和语态。句意：——“琳达，你办公室的电话一直打不通，为什么？”——“噢，对不起，迈尔斯小姐，自从上周三以来，电话服务就被中止了。”根据句意可知，电话中止开始于过去，并持续到现在，故用现在完成时态。service与stop之间为被动关系，故答案为has been stopped。 9．The experts are trying to find out the reason why many teenagers have difficulty in ________(communicate) with their parents. 答案：communi