研究分析方法环境因子与物种分布.pdfVIP

兽类学报,2011,31 (4):380 - 386 Acta Theriologica Sinica 中新天津生态城夏季不同生境中 啮齿动物群落与环境因子的关系 1  2 覃雪波 曾朝辉 (1 天津自然博物馆, 天津 300074 ) (2 北京自然博物馆,北京 100050) 摘要:2008 年 6 月至8 月在中新天津生态城采用铗日法调查啮齿动物,运用冗余分析研究啮齿动物群落与环境 因子的关系。在7 个生境中,啮齿动物种群密度 (只/ 100 铗/ hm2 ) 以村落 (8 33)、蓟运河岸 (8 00 )、公路 (7 00 ) 和芦苇地 (6 00 )等4 个生境较高,而碱蓬地 (1 00 )、河口 (1 00 ) 和盐池 (0 66 )等 3 个生境较 低。物种多样性指数 (H ) 以村落 (1 97 ) 和公路 (1 68) 最高,芦苇地 (1 40 ) 和蓟运河岸 (1 18)次之, 盐池 (1 00 )、碱蓬地 (0 92 ) 和河口 (0 92 )最低。群落相似系数表明,不同生境啮齿动物群落结构有所不 同,这种差异与环境因子相关。冗余分析 (RDA) 表明, 水体盐度 (F = 6 30,P = 0 016 ) 和植被盖度 (F = 4 60,P = 0 026 )对啮齿动物群落组成的影响达到显著水平 (P 0 05 ),而其它环境因子达不到显著水平 (P 0 05 )。因此,水体盐度和植被盖度是影响中新天津生态城夏季啮齿动物群落结构的关键环境因子。 关键词:啮齿动物;群落;环境因子;冗余分析;中新天津生态城;夏季 中图分类号:Q958 1 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1000 - 1050 (2011 )04 - 0380 - 07 Relationships between rodent communities and environmental factors in different habitats of Sino-Singapore Tianjin Eco-city during summer 1  2 QIN Xuebo ,ZENG Zhaohui (1 Tianjin Natural History Museum ,Tianjin 300074 ,China ) (2 Beijing Museum of Natural History ,Beijing 100050, China) Abstract :Relationships between environmental factors and the rodent community sampled by a trap-day method was stud- ied by redundancy analysis (RDA )in different habitats of Sino-Singapore Tianjin Eco-city from June to August 2008 Rela- tively high population densities of rodents (ind / 100 traps / ha)were found in the village area (8 33 ),the Ji canal side (8 00 ),the highway (7 00 ) and the bulrush area (6 00 ). Low population densities were found in the alkali area (1 00 ),the estuary (1 00 ),and the salt pond (0 66 ). The