急性肾损伤诊疗进展.ppt

About AKI guideline ADQI：2002, RIFLE AKIN：2005, modified definition and staging system KDIGO: 2011, First clinical guideline for AKI Waiting for published in this summer AKI guideline for AKI :2011 UK Renal Association Final Version 08.03.11 AKI guidline—KDIGO 2012 KDIGO Clinical Practice Guideline for Acute Kidney Injury AKI流行病学现状 患病率：1%（社区）~ 7.1%（医院） 人群发病率：486~630 pmp/y AKI需要RRT发病率：22~203pmp/y 医院获得AKI死亡率：10~80% 合并多脏器功能衰竭死亡率：50% 需要RRT治疗者死亡率：高达80% RIFLE分级 Risk assessment Overview of AKI, CKD, and AKD. Overlapping ovals show the relationships among AKI, AKD, and CKD. AKI is a subset of AKD. Both AKI and AKD without AKI can be superimposed upon CKD. Individuals without AKI, AKD, or CKD have no known kidney disease (NKD), not shown here. AKD, acute kidney diseases and disorders; AKI, acute kidney injury; CKD, chronic kidney disease. AKDacute kidney diseases and disorder 符合以下任何一项 AKI, 符合AKI定义 3个月内在原来基础上，GFR下降35%或Scr上升50% GFR60ml/min/1.73m2, 3个月 肾损伤3个月 AKI/CKD/AKD Stage-based management of AKI 补液治疗 In the absence of hemorrhagic shock, we suggest using isotonic crystalloids rather than colloids (albumin orstarches) as initial management for expansion ofintravascular volume in patients at risk for AKI or with AKI. (2B) We recommend the use of vasopressors in conjunction with fluids in patients with vasomotor shock with, or at risk for AKI. ( 1C) We suggest using protocol-based management of hemodynamic and oxygenation parameters to prevent development or worsening of AKI in high-risk patients in the perioperative setting (2C) or in patients with septic shock (2C) 多脏器功能衰竭 药代动力学改变（分布容积、清除、与蛋白结合） 需要调整药物剂量 The use of diuretics in AKI We recommend not using diuretics to prevent AKI. (1B) We suggest not using diuretics to treat AKI, exceptin the management of volume overload. ( 2C) The use of diuretics in AKI At present, thecurrent evidence does not suggest that furosemide can reduce mortality in patients with AKI. a beneficial role for loop diuretics in facilitating disc