江门市公交系统的研究毕业设计.doc

摘要 公交系统是城市客运体系的重要组成部分，承担着城市主要客运任务。优先发展城市公交系统，是解决城市交通问题的必然要求。近年来，随着江门市经济的发展和城市人口的增长，公交系统运输供给矛盾日益凸显。本文采用理论与实际调查相结合的方式，对江门市公交系统各环节设计了调查方案，实施了交通调查，分析了江门市公交系统的现状及存在的问题，针对存在的问题，探讨了解决方法。其中调查内容包括公交运营公司的车辆基本情况和运营管理情况、候车人员的公交行为及对公交系统的评价和江门市公交系统中的线路问题，最后根据调查数据，结合江门市实际情况，提出了几点完善公交系统的建议。 关键词 交通管理；公交系统；公交系统评价 Abstract The bus system is an important part of city passenger system, it bear the main transportation tasks. Giving priority to the development of city public traffic system, is the inevitable requirement of solving the city traffic problem. In recent years, with the economic development of Jiangmen and the growth of the population of the city, transit transport supply contradictions have became increasingly prominent. In this paper, using the theoretical and practical investigation in the way of the combination of current situation, each link of the public transportation system of Jiangmen City were investigated, and description of the current situation, and through the analysis of the results of the investigation, trying to solve and improve distribution problems.The incestigation content includes the vehicles and operation management of bus operating company, the bus waiting staff behavior and evaluation of public transport system and the public transportation system of Jiangmen City in the problem,according to the survey data, combined with the actual situation of Jiangmen City, puts forward some improving suggestions of bus system. Key words traffic control the bus system public transportation system evaluation 目 录 摘要 I Abstract II 第1章 绪论 1 1.1 概述 1 1.2 1 1.3城市客运体系及其结构 2 1.4公交优先和公交分担率 3 1.5选题背景及意义和指导原则 3 1.6 文献综述和研究内容 3 第2章 车辆类型与运营管理 4 2.1车辆类型 4 2.2车辆运营与管理 5 2.2.1按运营时间分类 5 2.2.2按计价方法分类 6 第3章 实地调查 7 3.1 调查方案 7 3.2 调查结果及分析 7 3.2.1 乘客日常出行方式的选择 8 3.2.2 乘客每周乘坐公交车天数分类 8 3.2.3步行至站点所需时间 9 3.2.4 等待公交所需时间 9 3.2.5 每月乘坐公交车所花费用 10 3.2.6 乘客对公交整体服务水平评价 10 3.2.7 调查结果分析 11 第4章 公交线路研究 12 4.1 发车频率 12 4.2 公交站点 15 4.2.1 站点的分类 15 4.2.2 站点的设置标准 17 4.2.3 站距的设置 18 第5章 完善公交系统的建议措施