九年级英语各单元知识要点讲义_人教新目标版.doc

九年级英语各单元知识要点讲义 人教新目标版 Unit 1 How do you study for a test Section A 1. How do you study for a test? 你怎样为考试做准备？ . by 1）通过…..方式（途径）。by doing sth 通过做某事例：I learn English by listening to tapes.2）在…..旁边。例：by the window/the door 3）乘坐交通工具 例：by bus/car 4）在……之前，到……为止。例：by October在10月前 5）被 例：English is spoken by many people.. ask： 1 ask sb not to do sth .请某人做某事 2 ask sb about sth .询问某人关于某事3 ask for…. 请求/要…… 如：I’ll ask for two days off. 我将请两天假。 4 ask sb for sth 向某人请求/要某物 ask the teacher for help 向老师求助 4. practice doing 练习做某事 She often practice speaking English. 她经常练习说英语。 . What/ how about +doing sth.? 做某事如何？ 6. aloud / loudly / loud 1）aloud: ,强调发出的声音能被听见，意为“出声地”或“大声地”，常与read,call连用，无比较级和最高级He read the story aloud to his son.他朗读那篇故事给他儿子听。 2）loud“响亮地；大声地；高声地”，侧重发出的声音大，传得远。用作副词时,常与speak, talk, laugh等动词连用,多用于比较级,须放在动词之后。如: She told us to speak a little louder. 她让我们说大声一点。’t speak so loud. 3）loudly与loud同义,有时两者可替换使用,但往往含有令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思,可位于动词之前或之后。如: He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不当众大声谈笑 . talk about/on 谈论，议论，讨论　talk to sb.talk with sb. 与某人说话 . 提建议的句子： What/ how about +doing sth.? 如：What/ How about going shopping Why don’t you + do sth. 如：Why don’t you go shopping Why not + do sth. 如：Why not go shopping Let’s + do sth. 如： Let’s go shopping Shall we/ I + do sth. 如：Shall we/ I go shopping? 如： go shopping? 9. I have learned a lot that way. 用那种方法，我已经学到了很多东西a lot的用法：①修饰动词eg:Thanks a lot ②修饰比较级 eg:I fell a lot betterthat way??? 用那种方法. It’s too hard to understand the voice. 听懂那些声音太难了。too…to 太…而不能 常用的句型 too+adj./adv. + to do sth. 如：I’m too tired to say anything. 我太累了，什么都不想说。 . for example for instance “例如Such as用于列举同类人或事物中的几个例子。 For example, he has been there,too. I’ve been to many big cities, such as Beijing,Shanghai and Xi’an. 12. Memorizing the words of pop songs also helped a little. 记流行歌曲的词也起作用。动名词作主语谓语为第三人称单数Swimming is good for our health. 13. Wei Ming feels differently. 卫明有不同的感受。 . He finds watching movies frustrating. 他觉得看电影让人感到沮丧.adj. “令人沮