金砖国家服务贸易竞争力比较的研究及其启示.docVIP

学 号 24080101742 南湖学院 毕业论文 题目：金砖国家服务贸易竞争力比较研究及启示 作 者 曾健国 届 别 2012届 系 别 经济与管理系 专 业 国际经济与贸易 指导教师 陈灿煌 职 称 副 教 授 完成时间 2012年5月16日  摘 要 在经济全球化的今天，作为世界新兴经济体代表和发展中国家领头羊的“金砖国家”（BRICS），越来越成为世界各界的重点关注。近年来，金砖国家的经济迅速发展，在国际经济中发挥着越来越重要性的作用，然而金砖国家的的服务贸易却有着不同程度的差异。通过比较分析金砖五国的服务贸易竞争力，结果表明， 中国的服务贸易总量在五国中是最大的，但中国服务贸易的年均增长速度却是不乐观的。中国服务贸易的国际市场占有率在五国中是最大的，其次是印度,其他几个国家相对来说国际市场占有率都相对较低。印度的服务贸易竞争优势指数（TC）近几年均为正数，而中国、俄罗斯、巴西和南非四个国家都为负数，说明金砖五国中只有印度有较强的服务贸易竞争力。对于我国而言，应采取优化我国贸易结构，促进服务贸易的产业升级；建立良好的发展环境，加强对外交流合作扩大我国服务贸易的对外开放程度，注重培养服务贸易的直接投资等措施，提升我国服务贸易竞争力。 关键字：金砖国家 服务贸易 竞争力  Abstract In the economic globalization today, as the world on behalf of emerging economies and developing countries in the compound country leader (BRICS), more and more become a focus on the various circles of the world. In recent years, gold ingot rapid economic development state, and in the international economic is playing a more and more importance role, but the countrys service trade gold ingot, has a different degree of difference. Through the comparative analysis of five nations of gold ingot service trade competitiveness, the result shows that,Chinas service trade in the five countries total is the largest, but Chinas service trade with an average annual growth rate is not optimistic. Chinas service trade international market share in the five countries is the largest, followed by India and several other countries relatively international market share are relatively low. Indias service trade competitive advantage index (TC) in recent years are positive, China, Russia, Brazil and South Africa four countries is negative number, the five countries that gold ingot only India has strong service trade competitiveness. As for our country, our country should take optimization trade structure, promote the upgrad