110kV焦南变电站二次部分设计毕业设计.docVIP

摘 要 电力系统的运行方式是指电力系统中发电、输电、配电的总体运行方案，是实现电力系统安全、优质、经济运行的基本保障。电力系统运行方式的优化是对各种运行方式进行技术经济综合比较，选择既经济又可靠的一种运行方式，以达到安全、经济运行的目的。 本文详细分析了该变电站电力系统的各种运行方式，并结合该变电站的实际情况，确定出最优的系统运行方式，使供电系统的各项技术及经济指标达到最佳状态。 并且为了保障电力系统的安全、稳定和经济运行，正确选择和校验继电保护装置，避免在短路电流作用下损坏电气设备，对该变电站的各个短路点进行了短路电流计算。该短路电流计算使用的是标么值计算方法。优化配置了继电保护装置，保护装置配置兼顾了主、后备保护特点，主保护快速灵活，后备保护简单可靠，具备了可靠性高、运行方便灵活、操作简单等特点，不但满足常规运行方式系统的要求，而且在特殊方式下也能满足系统的要求。 本文把运行方式优化分析、经济运行分析、短路计算进行结合，确定了适合于该变电站电力系统的最佳运行方式。 关键词：运行方式优化；短路电流计算；继电保护；整定 ABSTRACT The total operating mode of generation, transmission and distribution is presented in the operating mode of power system, which realizes the basic guarantee for the security, high quality and economical operation of power system. The optimization for operating mode of power system is to select an economical and reliable operating mode by comparing synthetically all kinds of operating mode in technical economy to get a reliable and economical operation. All kinds of operating modes of the substation power system are analyzed in detail in the paper, which determine the optimal operating mode of system and make each technology and economic index of power supply get an optimal situation according to the practical situation of the substation. Short circuit current is calculated for each short circuit point of the substation in order to ensure the safe, stable and economical operation of power system, select and correct the relay protection devices accurately and avoid breaking electric equipments in the function of short circuit current, in which the per-unit calculation method is used. Relay protection devices are configured for optimization, which have the characteristics of both main protection and backup protection, not only satisfy the requirement of normal operating mode, but also satisfy the requirement of power system . Furthermore, the main protection is fast and flexible; the backup protection is simple and reliable, which proves high reliability, flexible running and simple operation in th