考虑二阶效应的拱结构面内弹性屈曲---卫星.pdfVIP

第 24 卷第 1 期 Vol.24 No.1 工 程 力 学 2007 年 1 月 Jan. 2007 ENGINEERING MECHANICS 147 文章编号：1000-4750(2007)01-0147-06 考虑二阶效应的拱结构面内弹性屈曲 *卫 星，李 俊，李小珍，强士中 (西南交通大学土木工程学院，四川，成都 610031) 摘 要：对拱结构的极值点屈曲及分支点屈曲进行了详细阐述。利用有限元分析程序 ANSYS 对拱进行非线性分 析，考虑结构屈曲前变形对临界力的影响。选取线性屈曲前几阶模态作为扰动位移，对拱的整个受载过程进行跟 踪分析，得到拱的屈曲临界力。将矢跨比、跨径及矢高与截面回转半径的比值作为影响参数，分析竖向均布力及 径向均布力作用下，无铰拱和两铰拱的屈曲性能。分析表明，屈曲前变形降低了坦拱的屈曲临界力，考虑二阶效 应后拱的屈曲临界力与线性屈曲临界力的比值，随矢跨比的减小而减小，随跨径的增大而增大；对于矢跨比较小 的坦拱，矢高与截面回转半径的比值将决定拱的屈曲形式。 关键词：拱结构；极值点失稳；分支点失稳；面内屈曲；坦拱 中图分类号：TU311.2 文献标识码：A IN-PLANE SECONDARY BUCKLING BEHAVIOR OF ELASTIC ARCHES * WEI Xing , LI Jun , LI Xiao-zhen , QIANG Shi-zhong (School of Civil Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610031, China) Abstract: Snap-through buckling and bifurcation buckling of elastic arches are introduced. Nonlinear Finite Element analysis of arches was performed using FE software ANSYS. Using the first-order bucking modes as displacement perturbations, the effects of pre-buckling displacement on buckling were considered. After tracing the complete load-deflection path of arches, secondary buckling load was obtained. Rise-span ratio, span and the ratio of rise to gyration radius were used as variables to investigate the buckling behavior of end-pinned and fixed arches with uniform distributed radial or vertical loads. The results show that the secondary buckling load of shallow arches was much lower than their linear buckling load. With the decrease of rise-span ratio or span of arches, the ratio of secondary buckling load to linear buckling load decreased. Secondary