基于单片机的交通灯设计毕业论文初稿张德华.doc

基于单片机的交通灯设计 作 者 姓 名：张 德 华 专 业 名 称：电子信息科学与技术专业 指 导 老 师： 陈 建 国讲师 摘要 近年来随着科技的飞速发展，一个以微电子技术计算机和通信技术为先导的信息革命。计算机技术怎样与实际应用更有效的结合并发挥其作用不，同时带动传统控制检测。在实时检测和自动控制的应用系统中，单片机往往是作为一个核心部件使用，十字路口车辆，行人熙攘，车行车道，人行人道，有条不紊。那么靠什么来实井然秩序呢？靠的是交通信号灯的自动指挥系统交通信号灯控制方式很多。采用单片机，设计交通灯控制实现了通过芯片的P1口设置红、绿灯亮的功能输出显示时间交通灯的点亮采用为了系统稳定可靠“看门狗”芯片，避免了系统因为死机而停止工作的情况发生实用性强操作简单Abstract In recent years, with the rapid development of science and technology, a microelectronics technology, computer technology and communication technology as the forerunner of the information revolution is also booming. Computer technology, as one of the three, and how, and practical application more effective combination and plays its role. Single chip microcomputer as a branch of computer technology, the ongoing applied to real life, and push the traditional control test updates. In real time detection and automatic control application system, microcontroller is often used as a core component, according to the characteristics of the specific application object, match with other devices to be perfect. Crossroads transports, bustling pedestrian, auto lane, a humanitarian, in an orderly way. Then rely on what to realize the traffic in order? By the traffic lights automatic command system, to realize the traffic in good order. There are many ways to control the traffic lights. The system USES the ATMEL company production of the United States AT89S51 single-chip microcomputer, and other chips to designing traffic light control. Realized through the AT89S51 chip set red, green P1 mouth up function, through the AT89S51 chip RXD, TXD input, output Settings show time. The traffic light lit using light-emitting diodes realization, the time is shown using seven period of digital tube realized. The single-chip microcomputer system of dc power supply. In order to system is stable and reliable, system integration within the watchdog chip, to avoid the system crash and stop working because of