商代中期的人祭制度研究以郑州小双桥商代遗址的人祭遗存为例.pdfVIP

2004 3 37 商代中期的人祭制度研究 以郑州小双桥商代遗址的人祭遗存为例 马季凡 ( , 100732) Abstract: The Xiaoshuangqiao site of Shang dynasty in Zhengzhou belonged to the relics of aijiazhuang periodFrom winter in 1999 to summer in 2000, the base site of ancestral temple and a great amount of buried human bones were found there, comparing to the discover of Yin dynasty ruins in An yang, these human bones were the sacrifices killed at the ceremony of temple sacrifice during Zhongding, Wairen periodT he methods of killing human sacrifices had behead, dismemberment and beating to die , some of the people who were used as human sacrifices were captures or slaves, which was similar to Yin dynasty ruins in An yangHuman sacrifice was a system prevailing in the later period of Shang dynasty, the discovery of Xiaoshuangqiao promoted the enforcement time more than one hunmdred years Key words: the medium period of shang dynasty, Yin dynasty ruins in An yang, Sacrifice, ceremony rnoyny temple sacrifice; the method of killing human sacrifice; the status of human sacrifice : 郑州小双桥商代遗址属于 白家庄 期的遗存, 1999 年冬至2000 年夏, 发现了 宗庙基址和 宗庙基址相关的大量人骨埋葬 安阳殷墟的发现相比较, 这些人骨是仲丁 外壬 ( 甲骨文中作 卜壬) 时期举行庙祭时的杀牲祭祀时杀死人牲的方式有砍头肢解 击杀等, 极为残酷被用做人牲的人有俘虏也有奴隶, 安阳殷墟时期相似人祭 是盛 行于商代晚期即安阳殷墟时期的一种制度, 小双桥的发现, 把商代这一制度实施的时间, 向 前推了一百多年 : 商代中期; 安阳殷墟; 庙祭制度; 杀牲方式; 人牲身份 , : 14 C , ( ( ) , , ) , 1600 , , 1046 , , 554 , 273 , , 281 280, , (