《相位相关电流差动保护新原理》.pdfVIP

第 31 卷 第 7 期 中 国 电 机 工 程 学 报 Vol.31 No.7 Mar.5, 2011 96 2011 年 3 月 5 日 Proceedings of the CSEE ©2011 Chin.Soc.for Elec.Eng. 文章编号：0258-8013 (2011) 07-0096-06 中图分类号：TM 772 文献标志码：A 学科分类号：470·40 相位相关电流差动保护新原理 李斌，范瑞卿，于绚，贺家李，薛士敏 ( 电力系统仿真控制教育部重点实验室(天津大学) ，天津市 南开区 300072) A Novel Principle of Phase Related Current Differential Protection LI Bin, FAN Ruiqing, YU Xuan, HE Jiali, XUE Shimin (Key Laboratory of Power System Simulation and Control of Ministry of Education (Tianjin University), Nankai District, Tianjin 300072, China) ABSTRACT: In order to improve protection sensitivity, 关键词：电力系统；相位相关电流差动保护；比率制动；电 percentage restraint differential protection has been widely 流互感器饱和；可靠性；灵敏性 used as the main protection for a variety of power system equipment under the premise of ensuring differential protection 0 引言 security. Considering the contradiction between the sensitivity 基于基尔霍夫电流定律的电流差动保护，被誉 for internal fault and the security for external fault, a novel 为具有绝对选择性的快速保护。其原理简单可靠， principle of phase related current differential protection was proposed. Based on this principle, current phase difference was 被广泛用作电力系统发电机、变压器、母线和大型 [1] introduced as a criterion, so restraint unit of protection can take 电动机等元件的主保护 。但是，电流差动保护也 the role of drive or restraint in the case of internal or external 存在其自身的缺点。以输电线路的电流差动保护为 faults. Therefore, the sensitivity and the reliability of 例，主要不足是内部故障时动作性能受负荷电流的 differential protection can be improved simultaneously. 影响，从而