不同种稻方式对后茬大麦产量和土壤微生物量的影响.pdfVIP

2009, 25 2 : 49- 53 Journal of Ecology and RuralEnviron ent 1 张富国, 徐阳春 , 沈其荣, 王永红 , 2 10095 : 4 , , 61 0% 1614% 3710% , 3 3 4246 0596 961 kg# hm - 2 4, 01 9212 810 kg# kg- 1; - 1 , 21 8710 1313 kg# kg - , : ; ; ; ; : S 15413; S15813; S3441 13 : A : 1673- 4 831 2009 02- 0049- 05 Effects of R ice Cultivation Pattern on Y ield of A fter-Crop and SoilM icrobial B iom ass1ZHANG Fu-guo,X U Yang- chun, SHEN Qi-rong, WANG Yong-hong Co llege of R esou ces Env i onm ental Sc iences, N an jing Ag icu ltu a lU n ive sity, N anj ing 2 10095, China Abstract: A fie ld expe mi ent designed to have fou t eatments, g ass mu lch GC , film m ulch FM , ba e LL , and subm e ged SZ , w as conducted to study effects of ice cu ltivation pa tte n on y ield and biom ass of its afte -c op, ba ley, so ilm ic ob ia l b iom ass and nit ogen fe tilize use effic iency1 R esults show that 1 T ea tm en t GC w as the h ighest in g ain y ie ld of ba ley, about 61 0% , 1614% and 371 0% h ighe than T eatm ents FM, LL and SZ, espectively; 2 T eatm ent G C w as a lso the h ighest in b iom ass of the ba ley at its ha vest stage, and about 3 424, 6 059 and 6 96 1 kg# hm- 2 h ighe than T eatm ents FM, LL and SZ, espectively; 3 so ilm ic ob ia l b iomass ca bon and n it ogen inc eased fi st and then de- c eased w ith the g ow th of ba ley in a ll the fou t eatments, w hich appea ed to be in a dec easing o de ofGC FM LL SZ; and 4 T eatm entG C w as also the h ighest in n it ogen fe tilize use efficiency, and about 019, 212 and 810 kg# kg- 1 h ighe than T eatments FM, LL and SZ, espective ly, and a smi ila t end w as obse ved of n it ogen p oduction ate show ing - 1 tha t T eatm ent GC w as 218, 71 0 and 1313 kg# kg highe than T eatm ents FM, LL and SZ, espec tive ly1 T he findings suggest that T eatm ent GC is an optmi al cultivation patte n in otation w ith ba ley. K ey words: otation of ice and ba ley; ba ley y ield; so ilm ic obi