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International Orthopaedics (SICOT) (2011) 35:401–411
DOI 10.1007/s00264-010-0996-6
ORIGINAL PAPER
Microarray analysis identifies distinct gene expression profiles
associated with histological subtype in human osteosarcoma
Bernd Kubista Florian Klinglmueller Martin Bilban Martin Pfeiffer
Richard Lass Alexander Giurea Phillipp T. Funovics Cyril Toma
Martin Dominkus Rainer Kotz Theresia Thalhammer Klemens Trieb
Teresa Zettl Christian F. Singer
Received: 21 November 2009 /Accepted: 28 February 2010 /Published online: 26 March 2010
# Springer-Verlag 2010
Abstract Osteosarcoma is the most common primary chemotherapy resistance, angiogenesis, steroid- and neuro-
malignant bone tumour. Currently osteosarcoma classifica- peptide hormone receptor activity, acute-phase response
tion is based on histological appearance. It was the aim of and serotonin receptor activity and members of the Wnt/ß-
this study to use a more systematic approach to osteosar- catenin pathway and many others. Furthermore, we
coma classification based on gene expression analysis and validated the highly differential expression of six genes
to identify subtype specific differentially expressed genes. including angiopoietin 1, IGFBP3, ferredoxin 1, BMP,
We analysed the global gene expression profiles of ten decorin, and fibulin 1 in osteoblastic osteosarcoma relative
osteosarcoma samples using Affymetrix U133A arrays (five to non-osteoblastic osteosarcoma. Our results show the
osteoblastic and five non-osteoblastic osteosarcoma utility of gene expression analysis to study osteosarcoma
patients). Differential gene expression analysis yielded 75 subtypes, and we identified several genes that may play a
genes up-regulated and 97 genes
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