传热学换热辐射换热计算11.pptVIP

Eleven Chapter Radiation Exchange Between Surfaces * 13.1 The View Factor Figure 11.1 View factor associated with radiation exchange between elemental surface of area dAi and dAj. 1. The View Factor Integral View factor Fij is defined as the fraction of the radiation leaving surface i, which is intercepted by surface j. Assuming that surface i emits and reflects diffusely, The total rate at which radiation leaves surface i and is intercepted by j may then be obtained by integrating over the two surface. It is assumed that radiosity Jj is uniform over the surface Ai. That is The view factor as the fraction of the radiation that leaves Ai and is intercepted by Aj, Similary, the view factor Fji is defined as the fraction of the radiation that leaves Aj and is intercepted by Ai. The two equations may be used to determine the view factor associated with any two surfaces that are diffuse emitters and refletors and have uniform radiosity. 2. View Factor Relations Reciprocity relation: It is uesful in determining one view factor from knowledge of the other. Summation rule enclosure: View factor relation pertains to the surface of an enclosure. If the surface is concave, it sees itself and Fij is nonzero. However, for a plane or convex surface, Fij=0. A1 Figure 11.4 Radiation transfer between two surface that may be approximated as blackbodies Since radiosity equals emissive power for a black surface The net radiative exchange between the two surfaces may then be defined as 11.2 Blackbody Radiation Exchange Example A furnace cavity, which is in the form of a cylinder of 75 mm diameter and 150 mm length, is open at one end to surroundings that are at 27 ℃. the sides and bottom may be approximated as blackbodies, are heated electrically, are well insulated, and are maintained at temperatures of 1350 ℃ and 1650 ℃, respectively. Side, T1 Insulation Bottom, T2 Heater wire L D How much power is required to maintain the furnace conditions? Solution Known: surface temperat