《中小型服装企业缝纫车间单件流生产线的设置》.pdf

中国科技论文在线 中小型服装企业缝纫车间单件流生产线的 # 设置 韩乐，刘颖，魏国强* （重庆大学机械工程学院，重庆 400044） 摘要：根据国内服装行业多品种、小批量的生产特点以及高实效、高质量、低成本、短交期 等的作业要求，首先从研究消除生产中不必要的浪费入手，综合考虑受款式变化、制作难易、 订单量大小、空间位置等条件限制，以及人力配置、机械布局、生产平衡等因素影响的条件 下，提出一种适用于中小企业服装生产的新的生产线设置方法。该方法以单件流的生产方式 为基础，重新分配工序、确定标准时间，然后在此基础上重新编排生产。减少了生产过程中 存在的各种浪费，保证了资源的合理有效利用，提高了生产率。并将该生产线用于某服装公 司的实际生产中，通过实例验证了该方法的有效性和实用性。 关键词：服装单件流；生产线；工序分配；机械编排 中图分类号：TH186 One-piece Flow Production Line Settings in the Sewing Workshop of Small and Medium-sized Clothing Enterprise Han Le, Liu Ying, Wei Guoqiang (College of Mechanical Engineering, Chongqing University, ChongQing 400044) Abstract: According to the clothing developmental needs of multi-variety small-batch production, and the demand for high effective, high quality, low cost, short delivery time etc. From the study of avoiding unnecessary waste, comprehensive consideration of style, difficulty of making, size of order, spatial position and human resources allocation, machine layout, line balance, a new method of product line settings for small and medium-sized clothing enterprises is presented. This method reduces all sorts of waste in production process, ensures the reasonable and effective utility of resources and increases productivity by redistributing process, defining standard time, and rearranging production based on one-piece flow. Finally, the method was applied to practical production of some clothing enterprise, good validity and practicality was validated by the example. Keywords:cne-piece flow;production line;process distribution;mechanical layout 0 引言 纺织服装业是我国传统的产业之一，从一般性数据来看，我国纺织服装业是最具有国际 竞争力的产业，我国纺织品服装贸易占世界纺织品服装贸易总额的 18%[1] 。目前，