夏洛特·梅森家庭教育思想及其实践探寻.pdfVIP

摘 要 摘 要 夏洛特·梅森（Charlotte Mason,1842-1923）是19世纪末20世纪初英国著名的家 庭教育家，“教育之家”的创始人，被誉为“英国家庭教育之母”。她毕生致力于探索 教育孩子的家庭、学校和社会环境，一直在实践基础上，勤奋笔耕，形成了自己的一套 行之有效的家庭教育思想理论，发表了一系列的《夏洛特·梅森家庭教育》丛书。 夏洛特·梅森的家庭教育思想是在她创办的教育之家及其《家长周报》等实践基础 上形成并完善的，以对孩子在大自然环境中学习为主线，肯定了在自然界中亲自观察、 体验在人发展中的重大作用。夏洛特·梅森家庭教育思想的特征就在于对“自然环境” 的理解，将自然主义教育观和人的学习兴趣紧密结合在一起，培养儿童的天然的学习兴 趣与爱好。 本文试图通过夏洛特·梅森的著作以及研究她的资料对她生活的时代及经历进行分 析，来深入探讨夏洛特·梅森的家庭教育思想和实践。希望通过这个研究，能够对我国 家庭教育的理论研究提供参考和借鉴。 关键词：英国；夏洛特·梅森；家庭教育；教育之家 I Abstract Abstract Charlotte Mason(1842-1923)was a famous home educator,the founder of “the House of Education”,and hailed as “the Mother of English Home Education”.She spent all her life to explor how to teach children in the family,school and social environment.She formed a set of effective ideological theory of home education based on practice and diligence.She also published a series of the Charlotte Mason home education books. Charlotte Mason’s idea of home education,which impenetrated by a study in the nature,has formed and consummated in the practice of the House of Education and Parents’Review which were found by herself.Charlotte Mason insisted on the important role which observe,experience by themselves can play in one’s development.The essence of Charlotte Mason’s home education is the understanding to “the natural environment”,and the unique characteristic of Charlotte Mason’s idea of home education is to inosculate the idea of naturalism with the learning interesting,cultivate children’s natural learning interest. This paper attempts through Charlotte Mason’s writings an