unit1语法ppt课件.pptVIP

Definition： A.直接引述别人的话，叫直接引语。 B.用自己的话转述别人的话，叫间接引语。 Rules: ⑴直接引语是陈述句，变成间接引语时，由连词that引导。主句的谓语动词可直接用引语中的said, 也可用told来代替。 He said , “I’m going to Beijing.” → He said that he was going to Beijing. ⑶直接引语是特殊疑问句时，变成间接引语时，主句的谓语动词用ask (sb.)来表达，语序改为陈述句语序。 She said , “What are you doing?” → She asked me what I was doing. 直接引语变为间接引语时需要注意的变化 1. 注意时态的变化 2. 注意人称的变化 3. 注意指示代词的变化 4. 注意时间的变化 5. 注意地点的变化 6. 注意个别趋向动词的变化 顺口溜： 直接 间接 真讨厌， 人称 时态 都翻脸， 指示 时地 也改变。 ⑴人称的变化 ⑵时态变化 Exceptions: 由直接引语转变为间接引语,下列情况时态不变: 1.直接引语表述的是客观真理，变为间接引语时，时态不变。 The geography teacher said, “The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.” →The geography teacher told us that the sun rises in the east and sets in the west. 2.直接引语表述的是谚语、格言时。 My parents always said, “practice makes perfect. →My parents told us that practice makes perfect. 3.如果直接引语所表述的内容在目前和说话时同样有效，变间接引语时，时态可不变。 The children said, “We love this game.” →They told us that they love that game.. 4.从句时态无须改变的还有以下情况: ⑴当直接引语部分带有具体的过去时间状语时,如ago, yesterday, last week等。 ⑵当直接引语中有情态动词should, would, could, had better, would rather, might, must, ought to, used to, need时。 -*- 4 语法专题课 Unit 1 Friendship Period Warming Up Report someone’s words. Tom said: “………………” Tom said that…………… Report what Anne said “ My name is Anne Frank and my family is Jewish.” You told Tom Anne said that her name was Anne Frank and her family was Jewish. “My only true friend is Kitty — my diary.” You told Tom Anne said that her only true friend was Kitty — her diary. She told me that they wanted to help him. She said to me , “ They want to help him.” 引号内的第三人称在变间引后人称不变 第三人称不变 He told Lily that she must get up early. He said to Lily,“you must get up early” 引号内的第二人称变间引后与主句宾语的人称保持一致 二随宾 She said that she liked tennis. She said,“ I like Tennis.” 引号内的第一人称变间引后与主句主语的人称保持一致 一随主 间接引语 直接引语 口决 说明 过去完成时 过去完成时 过去将来时 一般将来时 过去完成时 一般过去时 过去完成时 现在完成时 过去进行时 现在进行时 一般过去时 一般现在时 间接引语 indirect speech 直接引语 d