《Decompression alone versus decompression with instrumented fusion for young patients with single-level lumbar disc herniation:a short-term prospective comparative study》.pdfVIP
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《Decompression alone versus decompression with instrumented fusion for young patients with single-level lumbar disc herniation:a short-term prospective comparative study》.pdf
ChineseMedicalJournal2014,127fn) 2037
Originalarticle
o一ecompressio‘nal■oneversusc1IeC0m DreSSl●0nwi-t…hlnst·rum ente·dlInusto‘n
foryoungpatientswithsingle-levellumbardischerniation:
ashort-term prospectivecomparativestudy
SunZhuoran,LiWeishi,ChenZhongqiang,GuoZhaoqing,QiQiang,ZengYan,SunChuiguoandLiuNing
Keywords:youngpatients,singlelevel,lumbardischerniation,decompressionalone,prospectivestudy
Background Foryoungpatients.thesurgicalmethodforJumbardischerniationremainscontroversia1.Theaim ofthis
studywastoprospectivelydeterminethe short-term clinicaloutcomeaftersurgeryforyoungpatientswithlumbardisc
herniation.
Methods Inthisprospectivecomparative studybetweenApril2010 andAugust2011,atotalof80patientsunderwent
primary surgeryatasinglelevelforlumbardischerniation.Thepatientsweredividedintowt ogroups:decompression
alone anddecompressionw ith instrumented fusion.An independentexaminercIinicallyevaluated the patients at
preoperationandat1,3,6,and 12monthsaftersurgery.Thepatientsfilledoutthe instrumentsforbackandlegpain
usingaVisualAnalogScale(VAS),OswestryLowBackPainDisabilityQuestionnaire(ODI),andJapaneseOrthopaedic
AssociationfJOA)scores.Thedifferencesbetweenthewtogroupswereanalyzed.
Results ThemeanageofalIthepatientsatthetimeofsurgerywas33.7years.Ofthe80patients.38patientsundewrent
decompressionaloneand42patientsunderwentposteriorlumbarinterbodyfusion.Increasingcomplexityofsurgery was
associatedwithalongersurgerytime,greaterbloodloss,andalongerhospitalstayaftersurgery.Bothmethodsofsurgery
independentlyimprovedoutcomescomparedwithbaselinestatusbasedonVAS,ODI,andJOAscores(PO.O5),andno
significantdifferenceswerefoundbewt eenthewtogroupsatmostofthemeasuringpointsintime,althoughpatientswith
decompressionalonehadahigherJOAscore(P=0.016)andhigherJOArecoveryrate(P=0.010)atthe3-monthfollow—
up.
C
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