原创力文档Intermediaries and Targets of the Oxidative Stress Induced by Natural Sunlight in Escherichia coil.pdfVIP
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Intermediaries and Targets of the Oxidative Stress Induced by Natural Sunlight in Escherichia coil.pdf
JournalofLifeSciences6(2012)130—136
IntermediariesandTargetsoftheOxidativeStress
InducedbyNaturalSunlightin cherichiacoli
OscarJ．Oppezzo
DepartmentofRadiobiology，NationalAtomicEnergyCommission，GeneralSanMartin，BuenosAiresB1650KNA，Argentina
Received：June22，2011／Accepted：July22，2011／Published：February29，2012
Abstract：Thelethaleffectproducedbysunlightinbacteriadependsonthephotodynamicactionoftheultravioletcomponentofthe
radiation．Neitherthereactiveoxygenspeciesinvolvednorthetargetsfordamagehavebeencertainlyidentified，andtheaim ofthis
studywastoaddresstheseissues．Duringexposurestonaturalsunlight，photo-protectionprovidedbynitrogenspargingwascompared
withwhichprovidedbytheadditionofL—histidine(anefficientscavengerofrhydroxylradicalandsingletoxygen)ormannitol(an
hydroxylradicalscavengerwhichreactspoorlywithsingletoxygen)totheirradiationmedium．Bothscavengersreproducedforthe
mostparttheeffectofoxygendepletion，indicatingthatdamagedependsmainlyonhydroxylradicalgeneration．Survivalofirradiated
bacteriadecreasedconsiderablywhentheywereculturedusingasubstrateunsuitableforfermentation，suggestingthatrespiration
impaimr entisakeyfactorincellkilling．Thisobservationisinkeepingwiththenotionthattherespiratorychainisthemaintargetofr
theactionofsunlightinEscherichiacoli．
Keywords：Sunlight，survival，oxidativedamage，scavengers，respiration，Escherichiacolt
1．Introduction objectiveofthepresentstudywastoobtaininformation
ontheseissues．
Solarradiationisadeleteriousagentchallengingthe
Artificialsourceshavebeenwidelyusedtostudythe
survivalofbacteriainaquaticenvironments[1，2]．The
actionofultravioletA radiation(UVA)onbacterial
lethaleffectofsunlightonbacteriahasbeenrecognized
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