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International Rivalries at Sea and China＇s National Security.pdf
International valriesatSeaandChina’S
NationalSecurity
W angShan FuYu
Abstract：Theseaprovidesnotonlybasiclivingconditionsforhuman
beings，butalso servesasan importantarenaforinternationalpolitical
games．Along with accelerating eoc nomic developments， political
structuraIadjustments．andtheworld’SincreasingdemandsonnaturaI
resources，rivalryatseaisreemergingasafocusofinternationalattention，
andoc mpetitionappearstobeintensifying．China’Sterritory iscomposed
ofbothIandandsea。lthasnotonlythousandsofmilesoflandborders．
butalsoaMerylongseabOrdeLTheseaiSvitaIaspartofChina’Snational
securityandfordevelopingChina’Sinterestsaspartofitspeacefulrise．
Maintaining Chinese sea rights and safeguarding Chinese national
securiytaretwosidesofthesamecoin．
New FeaturesandTrendsinInternationalRivalriesatSea
W en n 咖lifics。a…ndtheesec—onomay,．
Acquiring and exerting searightshasbecome more importantni the
strategic competition among the big powers．Meanwhile，hte United
NationsConventiononhteLawofhteSea(UNCLOS)，aswellasother
internationalmechanisms，aretakingonnicreasniglyactiveroles．Thisis
havinghteeffectofacceleratnighteadjustmentofhteinternationalsea
0rde
Firstly,mostcountriesplanandparticipateni rivalryoversearights
outofsrtategicconsiderations．Assuch，hteimportanceofsearightsinhte
WangShanisDeputyDirectorofCenterforMarineStrategyStudies，CICIR．
FuYuisAssistantResearcherinInstiutteofWorldPoliticalSutdies，CICIR．
146 CIR Vo1．20 SpecialIssue
InternationalRivalriesatSeaandChina NationalSecurity
nationalsecuritystrategiesofeachcountryhasbeenremarkablyerdaanced．
Asthe superpowerofthe sea，theU．S．attachesgreatimportance to
maintainingandexpnadinghegemonyoverhteseaaspartofitsglobal
hegemonicsystem．From hteyear2000tothepresentday,hteU．S．has
enactedseveralpolicydocuments forthepurposeofconsummatniglegal
andpoliticalsystemsrelatingtothesea．In addition，hteU．S．hasalso
p
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