山东省德州市夏津实验中学七年级英语下册 m9u1《once upon a tim》学案2（无答案） 外研版.docVIP

课题:M9U1 Once upon a time …? 序号: 主备人： 审核人： 课时：1 授课时间： 学习目标: 1. 掌握一些重点单词和短语的用法。 2．了解规则动词过去式的变化规律。 重、难点： 1. 重点单词: once, begin, decide, ride, pick, hurry, open，enter. 2. 重点短语：once upon a time, be lost, knock on, pick up. 3. 规则动词过去式的变化规律。 教学内容 知识点拨： 1. begin v. “开始” 过去式为began 如：It’s time to begin work. The meeting began in the morning. 【注意】begin 的同义词是start; begin后可以跟to do 或 doing; begin with …以……开始 2. decide v. “决定” decide to do sth 决定做某事 如：My mother decided to buy that coat in the shop. 3. ride v. 骑（车；马等）， 过去式为rode. I would like to ride a horse in the park. n. 骑马、骑车或乘车旅行 We had a long ride in the car. 【注意】go for a ride 去乘（骑……） 4．pick v. 采摘 如：Don’t pick the flowers in the garden. 【注意】pick up “拾起；捡起” He picked up the book on the floor. Please pick up the paper for me. 5. hurry v. 过去式是hurried. hurry to do sth 急忙去做某事 The children hurried to open their presents. n. Take your time – There is no hurry. 【归纳】hurry up 快点 in a hurry 急忙地；匆匆忙忙地 6．open adj.敞开的 反义词为closed v. 打开 反义词为 close 如：The shop is open. It isn’t closed. Open the window. Don’t close the window. 7. enter v. 进入 如：Please enter the house. 【易错点提醒】enter 相当于come into或go into,故enter后不必再加 into.如：He entered the library just now. 8．once upon a time “从前” 常用来放在故事的开头。 如： Once upon a time there was a tiger in the forest. 9. Soon she was lost.不久她迷路了。 be lost “迷路”,也作get lost, lose one’s way. 如： The little girl was lost/ got lost/ lost her way in the forest. 【注意】lost 为形容词，lose 为动词，它的过去式是lost。 10．She knocked on the door. 她敲了敲门。 knock on the door意为“敲门”，相当于knock at the door. 如：He knocked on/ at the door and he entered. 【注意】knock 后加宾语时须先加介词on/ at. 如： knock on/ at the window/ desk 11. 规则动词的过去式的变化规律： (1) 一般在动词词尾加- ed. eg: walk--walked; listen—listened; rush—rushed (2) 以字母e结尾的动词后加-d.