喷气织机引纬流研究及异性筘对其影响分析.pdfVIP

喷气织机引纬流场研究及异形筘对其影响分析 摘要 摘 要 本文基于Fluent 对不同供气压力下的主喷嘴引纬流场进行数值模拟，得到流场中 不同位置的速度，并在已搭建的实验平台上对引纬流场中选定位置的速度进行测量， 两者结果具有较好的一致性，从而论证了用计算流体动力学软件对喷气织机引纬流场 进行数值模拟是可行的，具体为： 对有异形筘的引纬流场数值模拟，表明筘齿间隙对引纬流场的影响可忽略不计， 从而可简化引纬流场模型，提高效率。在此基础上分析了异形筘对引纬流场的影响， 结果表明：气流速度波动变小，下降趋缓，具有较好的集束性和较高的飞行速度，足 以牵引纬纱至第一组辅助喷嘴，并对纬纱飞行起着很好的导向作用。 进一步对不同供气压力下主喷嘴和异形筘处于不同相对位置的引纬流场数值模 拟，结果表明：主喷嘴离异形筘较近时气流运行状态明显好于主喷嘴离异形筘较远时 气流运行状态，前者更利于纬纱高速稳定地飞行。 本文的研究方法和研究成果对后续相关研究具有一定的借鉴作用，有关结论对生 产实践具有一定的指导意义。 关键词：主喷嘴；异形筘；喷气织机；引纬流场；数值模拟；实验测试 作 者：董腾中 指导老师：冯志华 I Abstract Research on the Airflow Field of Weft Insertion as well as the Effect of the Profiled Reed in an Air-Jet Loom Research on the Airflow Field of Weft Insertion as well as the Effect of the Profiled Reed in an Air-Jet Loom Abstract In this dissertation, numerical simulation processed by Fluent is carried out based on the model of the airflow field of weft insertion produced by main nozzle and the velocity of the airflow field at different positions is also obtained. The velocity of the airflow field at selected positions is experimentally measured on the platform, and they are in good agreement, which could prove that the numerical simulation executed by the computational fluid dynamics software is feasible. Through the numerical simulation for the airflow field of weft insertion with profiled reed, it shows that the influence of reed gap on the airflow field could be ignored. Thus the model of the airflow field of weft insertion could be simplified to improve the efficiency. Additionally, the effect of the profiled reed towards the airflow field is analyzed based on it, and it is indic