家居远程监控系统设计.docVIP

基于单片机的远程家居监控系统设计 摘 要 将住宅中各种通信设备，家用电器和家庭保安内部连接到一个智能控制系统上进行集中或异地监视、控制和事务管理的智能家居（）系统，已成为近年来的一个热门研究课题。文简要介绍了远程智能家居管理系统的课题背景，分析了智能家居的国内外现状和未来发展趋势和应用前景。分析了系统涉及的硬件配置、组网方式和软件需求，给出了系统的总体设计方案研究了系统的通信状态和通信协议设计的基本原理，设计了通信协议帧的基本格式及系统使用的部分协议的具体帧格式。在分析了智能控制技术的基础上，对其特点、原理和运行方式进行了讨论AT89C51单片机，配合DTMF解码芯片CM8870和语音芯片ISD400，充分利用硬件电路的稳定性，可靠性，成功实现了用电话对家居电器的远程控制。 关键词： 单片机；； Based on SCM remote household monitoring system design Abstract Will residence of communication equipment, household appliances and home security device internal network connected to an intelligent control system for centralized monitoring, control and or beyond the transaction management intelligent household (smart home) system in recent years, has become a popular research topic. This paper briefly introduces remote intelligent household management system, analyzes the background of the topic of the intelligent home situation at home and abroad and the future development trends and application prospect. Analyses the hardware configuration, involving network mode and software requirements, presented system overall design scheme of the system communication state and the communication protocol design basic principle, design the communication protocol frame of basic format and systems use part of the concrete frame format agreement. The intelligent control technology in analysis based on fuzzy neural network technology, intelligent household controller, constructed of its characteristics, principle and operation methods were discussed. This design is mainly applied in different household appliances work in control by ringing detection circuit, system, automatic picking hang circuit, password detection circuit and single-chip microcomputer control circuit, voice prompt circuit, switch control circuit, the power circuit of seven parts. AT89C51 microcontroller, with DTMF decoder chip CM8870 and pronunciation chip ISD400, make full use of hardware circuit stability, reliability, the successful implementation of household