人教版英语必修五语法_省略句_1课件.ppt

注意：如果该宾语是be动词或完成时态， 则须在to之后加上be或have。 e.g. ---- Are you an engineer? ---- No, but I want to be. ---- He hasn’t finished the task yet. ---- Well, he ought to have. 高 考 链 接 1.(09湖南卷)21. Every evening after dinner, if not from work, I will spend some time walking my dog. A. being tired B. tiring C. tired D. to be tired 【答案】C 【解析】考查省略句式。在if引导的条件状语从句中，从句中还原应为if am not tired from work，根据省略的原则，所以答案选C。 高考链接 2.(09山东卷) 32. ------shall we have our picnic tomorrow? -----______it doesn’t rain. A. Until B. While C. Once D. If 【答案】D　 【解析】句意：我们明天去野餐吗？如果不下雨就去。本题考查交际用语和省略。第二句话补充完整是：We shall have our picnic tomorrow if it doesn’t rain. 【考点定位】注意单项选择中的省略现象，补充完整句子有助于解决问题。 高考链接 3（2008安徽卷， 32）-----Have you got any particular plans for the coming holiday? ----- Yes, _______, I’m going to visit some homes for the old in the city. A. If ever B. If busy C. If anything D. If possible 【解析】本题考查四个句型结构。If ever如果有过的话（如果发生过的话），. If busy根据题意，是If I am busy的省略，与下文语意矛盾；If anything 意思是“更可能的是，总之”，；if possible如果可能的话。题意为“如果可能的话，我将去城里的一些老年之家看看。” 【答案】D 4..（2008福建卷， 30）– Who should be responsible for the accident? – The boss, not the workers. They just carried out the order _____. A. as told B. as are told C. as telling D. as they told 【解析】考查省略、被动的用法。补全句子应该是They just carried out the order as they were told。 【答案】A 5（2003年上海卷，39）Generally speaking , according to the directions , the drug has no side effect . A．when taking B．when taken C．when to take D．when to be taken 【解析】当分词的逻辑主语也就是主句的主语，这时可以省去逻辑主语和be动 词.现在分词表示主动和进行，而过去分词表示被动和完成。在这个句子中， 其实是when the drug is taken,省去了the drug is，the drug 和take是被动关系． 【答案】B ?常用表达? ?? ? I hope so.? ? 我希望这样。? ?? ? I hope not? ? 我不希望这样。? ?? ? I’m afraid so/not.??我恐怕如此/不如此? ?? ? I think/believe/guess /expect /imagine /suppose so.? ?? ?我认为/相信/猜/希望/想象/认为这样.? ??? I don’think/believe/expect/imagine/suppose so.? ?= I think/believe/expect/imagine /suppose not.我认为不这样。