2015中考英语易错题11争.docVIP

2011年中考英语易错题（11） 湖北省宜昌市第五中学　葛　林 1. empty ［误］Are these seats empty? ［正］Are these seats taken? ［析］empty是指空洞的没有任何物体，如：The house was empty.其意思是没有任何家具或屋内无人。但座位是否有人坐应用take. 2. English ［误］My sister studied English language very well. ［正］My sister studied the English language very well. ［正］My sister studied English very well. ［析］在泛指某一种学科时，不应加冠词，如：I like history.但如特指某一门学科时则应加冠词，如：He likes the history of America. 3. enjoy ［误］I enjoy to play football. ［正］I enjoy playing football. ［析］enjoy后要接动名词，而不接不定式。 ［误］Did you enjoy at the English evening? ［正］Did you enjoy yourself at the English evening? 4. enough ［误］Im sorry. You are not studying enough carefully. ［正］Im sorry. You are not studying carefully enough. ［析］enough要用在形容词或副词之后。 ［误］Do you have enough of money? ［正］Do you have enough money? ［正］Do you have enough of the money? ［误］The coffee isnt enough. ［正］There isnt enough coffee. ［析］enough可以作be动词的表语，但其主语应是代词，如：Thats enough. It wasenough.如果是名词时应换用上面的句型。 5. entrance ［误］The entrance of the cinema is on your right. ［正］The entrance to the cinema is on your right. ［析］在表示通往某处时entrance后面多用to作介词。这样的用法还有key to the door, answer to the question等。 6. evening ［误］I walked home in a cold evening. ［正］I walked home on a cold evening. ［析］in the evening这一词组如加上另外的修饰词则其介词应换为on. 7. everyone ［误］Everyone of you goes to class. ［正］Every one of you goes to class. ［析］everyone其后不能接of结构。在否定句中如果要讲“每一个人都没有注意到它”，就译作：Nobody noticed it.要注意Every one of us is not right.应译为“我们不都对。”而None of us are right.才应译为“我们全错了。” 8. exam ［误］We take part in an exam. ［正］We take an exam. ［析］take part in为“参加”某种活动，运动，而在学科中选择某一学科学习并进行考试应用take. 9. except ［误］The room is clean except two desks. ［正］The room is clean except for two desks. ［误］I come here every day except for Sunday. ［正］I come here every day except Sunday. ［析］在同一类物体中排除某一部分用except,在不同类物体中排除某一物体时用except for.而except that其后接从句，如：She is a good girl except that she is careless sometimes.而besides则是“包括在内