延伸式护理干预改善产褥期妇女抑郁焦虑情绪的效果评价.pdfVIP

·42 · CHINESEJOURNAL OF FAMILY PLANNING GYNECOTOKOLOGY Volume7 Number9 2015 论著与临床 延伸式护理干预改善产褥期妇女抑郁焦虑情绪的 效果评价 ∗ 丁武华,陈丽萍 ,谭华蒂 作者单位:442000　 湖北　 十堰,湖北医药学院附属太和医院产科 作者简介:丁武华,毕业于湖北医药学院,本科,副主任护师,研究方向为产科护理 ∗通讯作者,E-mail:sychenliping@126.com 　 　 【摘　 要】　 目的　 观察延伸式护理干预改善产褥期妇女抑郁和焦虑情绪的效果。 方法　 选取2013年 1~7月在湖北医药学院附属太和医院住院分娩的248例产妇资料,根据护理干预的方法将产妇分为两组,接 受延伸式护理干预的产妇124例为观察组,采用常规护理干预的产妇124例为对照组。 入院时、出院时、产后 2周、产后4 周采用抑郁自评量表和焦虑自评量表评估产褥期妇女的抑郁、焦虑状况,统计产妇对护理工作满 意度及产后抑郁症发生率,比较两组结果。 结果　 观察组产妇各时间点抑郁、焦虑评分及产后抑郁症的发生 率均低于对照组(P0．05);对护理工作满意度高于对照组(P 0．05)。 结论　 延伸式护理干预可改善产褥 期妇女抑郁焦虑状况,降低产后抑郁症发生率,并提高产妇对护理工作满意度。 【关键词】　 护理干预;产褥期;焦虑;抑郁;产后抑郁症 【中图分类号】R714.61　 　 【文献标志码】A　 　 　 【文章编号】1674-4020(2015)09-0042-04 doi:10．3969/ j.issn.1674-4020.2015.09.11 Effect evaluation of extended nursing intervention on the improvement of women’s depression and anxiety during puerperium ∗ DING Wu-hua,CHEN Li-ping ,TAN Hua-di Department of Obstetrics,Taihe HospitalAffiliated to HubeiMedical College,ShiyanHubei442000,P.R.China ∗Corresponding author,E-mail:sychenliping@126.com 【Abstract】Objective　 To observe the effect of extended nursing intervention on the improvement of women’s depression and anxiety during puerperium. Methods　 Clinical data of 248 puerperas in Taihe Hospital Affiliated to Hubei Medical College from Jan 2013 to Jul 2013 were selected, all cases were divided into two groups according to nursing intervention methods, 124 puerperas accepted extended nursing intervention were divided into observation group, 124 puerperas accepted traditional nursing intervention were divided into control group. The situation of depression and anxiety were assessed with self -rating depression scale (SDS) and self-rating anxiety scale (SAS) when hospital admission, hospital discharge, 2 weeks postpartum,4 weeks p