魏晋悼祭文：艺术和情感新范型确立.docVIP

中 文 摘 要 魏晋是中国历史上有名的乱世，悼祭文在此时繁盛。在魏晋文人 的广泛参与下，悼祭文不仅数量大增，体裁上也是灿然大观。另外， 与前代的悼祭文相比，魏晋悼祭文写哀的成分加强，抒情性更为突出。 任何文学形式的书写都需要艺术表现的支撑。魏晋文人运用抒情性的 意象，淋漓地展现一己的哀伤。以强烈渲染的表情方式，展现对亡者 的伤悼之悲。受魏晋为文风气的影响，体式华丽繁复，从多角度、多 方面地展现生者之悲。 魏晋悼祭文展现了魏晋文人多情的精神世界，流露了他们本真纯 粹的情感。同时在对逝者的伤怀中，我们发现魏晋文人又有自身的伤 感。而在这种生命的伤感中，他们又能不断的寻求超越。 综而言之，魏晋悼祭文在精神领域及艺术领域所开拓的崭新面貌 不仅折射出特定的时代气质，而且为后世悼祭文的创作提供了基本的 范型和模式。 关键词：魏晋悼祭文；繁兴状态；基本特征；艺术表现；情感内涵 3 Abstract Wei Jin is the famous tumultuous times, in the Chinese history. The condolences are prosperous in this time. Under the Wei Jin writers widespread participation, the condolences not only quantity to increase, but also are brightly in the literature style. Moreover, compared with the first generation , Wei Jin’ condolences write sorrowful the ingredient to strengthen, lyricism is more prominent. Any form of written literature needs the support of artistic expression. Wei Jin civilian use of the lyric imagery, to show their own grief. With a strong exaggerated facial expressions, display on the body of the Shangdao sorrow. For the text of the Wei Jin and the impact of culture, the writing style is magnificent and gorgeous , from many aspects to display the tragedy of the living. Wei Jin’ condolences unfold the Wei Jin writers inner world, has revealed their candid pure emotion. Meanwhile to the deceased sorrowful, we discovered that the Wei Jin writer also has own sad. In such a sad life, they can continue to seek beyond. In a word , Wei Jin’ condolences not only refract a specific temperament of the times, in the field of arts and the spirit of pioneering the field of the brand new look ,but also creat the basic paradigm and 4 model, for future generations of condolences.  Key words:  Wei Jin’ condolences;  Flourishing condition; Basic  characteristics ; Artistic Expression ; Emotional connotations 5 原创性声明 本人声明兹呈交的学位论文是本人在导师指导下完成的研究成 果。论文写作中不包含其他人已经发表或撰写过的研究内容，如参考 他人或集体的科研成果，均在论文中以明确的方式说明。本人依法享 有和承担由此论文所产生的权利和责任。  学位论文作者签名：  日期：  学位论文版权使用授权声明 本人同意授权华侨大学有权保留并向国家机关或机构送