我国水产品国际贸易的主要特点、问题及其相应对策.docVIP

摘要 我国不仅是水产品养殖大国，也是水产品贸易大国，但离水产品贸易强国还有一定的距离。据海关统计，2012年我国水产品进出口总量792.50万吨，进出口总额269.81亿美元，从2010年以来连续两年为世界上最大的水产品贸易国，其中出口额189.83亿美元，从2002年以来连续11年居世界首位。我国水产品国际贸易有着良好的发展态势，但也存在着一些问题严重制约着我国水产品国际贸易的可持续发展，比如水产品质量安全问题，水产品生产成本不断上升问题，技术性贸易壁垒问题，市场结构、产品结构不合理问题等。我国水产品国际贸易要不断向前发展，这些问题的解决已经刻不容缓。我们应该从自身做起，努力提高水产品质量，坚持“以质取胜”，转变贸易增长方式，优化产品结构和市场结构，提高应对国外技术性贸易壁垒的能力，做到有理、有据、有节，积极促进我国水产品国际贸易的健康发展。本文在分析我国水产品国际贸易的主要特点的基础上，指其中存在的问题，最后提出了促进我国水产品国际贸易可持续发展的对策建议。 关键词：水产品 国际贸易 贸易壁垒 质量安全 ABSTRACT China is not only the superpower of aquatic products farming, but also the big country of aquatic products trade, but there is a certain distance from the powers of aquatic products trading. According to customs statistics, in 2012 Chinas total import and export is 7.925 million tons of aquatic products, totally importing and exporting 26.981 billion U.S. dollars, to be the worlds largest seafood trading country for consecutive 2 years since 2010; and export is 18.983 billion U.S. dollars, to rank first in the world for consecutive 11 years since 2002. International trade of aquatic products in our country has a good development momentum, but there are some problems which restrict the sustainable development of Chinas international trade of aquatic products, for example aquatic products quality safety problem, technical barriers to trade particularly serious problem, the rising of production cost, the unreasonability of the structure of marketing and products and so on. To promote the healthy development of Chinas aquatic products international trade, we should strive to improve the quality of aquatic products , optimize the product structure and market structure and improve the ability of dealing with foreign technical barriers. Based on the analysis of the general characteristics of international trade of aquatic products, this paper points out the problems, finally puts forward to countermeasures and Suggestions about promoting the sustainable development of Chi