洗衣机装配生产线的仿真设计.doc

中文摘要 本文介绍了波轮洗衣机制造企业中总装车间装配生产线的设计，设计出充分符合当今制造企业的新型装配生产流水线。首先利用模特法mod得到各个工位的标准时间，并计算产能；其次利用生产线平衡率的方法对该生产线进行评定，确定该装配线是否需要改进；再次应用ECRS原则和5W1H六大提问法分析未达到平衡的装配生产线上所存在的问题并找到解决方法，以及对生产线连续流的改造,从而平衡优化装配生产线。最后借助于面向对象的eM-plant 软件,对设计出来的装配生产线进行快速仿真,来分析工人利用率、产量的控制和工厂管理等状况,以辅助企业管理者正确决策。讨论先进装配生产流水线技术被应用于当今制造企业中的必要性和仿真技术作为一个重要的分析手段,以及它们在广大制造企业转变生产方式中的应用。 关键词：装配平衡，模特法，ECRS原则，5W1H六大提问，eM-Plant仿真 The washer assembly line design and simulation Abstract This article introduced in the impeller washer manufacture enterprise the general equipment department workshop production line design, designs tallies fully makes the enterprise now the new assembly assembly line. First obtains each location standard time using model law mod, and calculates produces energy; Next carries on the evaluation using the production line equilibrium ratios method to this production line, determined whether this assembly line does need to improve; Once more divides using the ECRS principle and the 5W1H six big inquiry law had not achieved the balance the question which analyzes in the assembly line to exist and found the solution, as well as to production line continuum transformation, thus balances optimizes the assembly line. Finally draws support the object-oriented eM-Plant software, to the assembly line which designs carries on the fast simulation, analyzes worker conditions and so on use factor, output control and plant management, by assists the enterprise the superintendent correct decision-making. Discusses the advanced assembly line technology to apply in makes now in the enterprise the necessity as well as the simulation technology took an important analysis method, transforms producer in the formula in the general manufacture enterprise the application. Key word: Assembles the balance, the model law, the ECRS principle, the 5W1H six big inquiries, the eM-Plant simulation 目 录 1 绪论 1 1.1企业简介 1 1.1.1企业发展历程 1 1.1.2企业发展理念 1 1.1.3企业现状 1 1.2流水线概述 1 1.2.1流水线起源 1 1.2.2流水线产生的必要条件 2 1.2.3现今企业中的流水线 2 1.3计算机仿真