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Problem Solving Algorithms and Conceptual and Open-ended Problems in Chemistry》.pdf
Available online at
ScienceDirect
Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences 116 ( 2014 ) 4955 – 4963
th
5 World Conference on Educational Sciences - WCES 2013
Problem Solving: Algorithms and Conceptual and Open-Ended
Problems in Chemistry
a b c
Johari Surif, * Nor Hasniza Ibrahim, Siti Fairuz Dalim
aDr, Faculty of Education, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310, Johor Bahru, Johor, Malaysia
bDr, Faculty of Education, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310, Johor Bahru, Johor, Malaysia
cMiss, Faculty of Education, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310, Johor Bahru, Johor, Malaysia
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to identify the level of students’ achievements in solving chemical problems in the form
of algorithms and conceptual and open-ended problems. The objectives involve identifying and comparing the level
of students’ achievements on all three types of problems. This quantitative study was conducted using a descriptive
design. A paper-and-pencil test was used as an instrument and distributed to 248 second-year college students at
UTM, who were selected randomly. The data obtained were analysed by using SPSS software to perform the
descriptive statistical analysis. Results show that the majority of the students (96%) could solve the algorithmic
problem successfully. On the other hand, only 54% and 15% of students were able to answer the c
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