Quartz crystal unit modeling at cryogenic temperatures》.pdf

Materials Science and Engineering B 177 (2012) 1254–1260 Contents lists available at SciVerse ScienceDirect Materials Science and Engineering B j o u rn al h omepage: w w w. elsev /locate/mseb Quartz crystal unit modeling at cryogenic temperatures a,∗ b a ´ F. Balik , A. Dziedzic , T. Swietlik a Wroclaw University of Technology, Faculty of Electronics, Institute of Telecommunication, Teleinformatics and Acoustics, Wyb. Wyspianskiego 27, 50-370 Wroclaw, Poland b Wroclaw University of Technology, Faculty of Microsystem Electronics and Photonics, Wyb. Wyspianskiego 27, 50-370 Wroclaw, Poland a r t i c l e i n f o a b s t r a c t Article history: The aim of this paper was to develop the new quartz crystal electrical model including its temperature Received 13 September 2011 properties in the temperature range from 83.15 K (−190 ◦ C) to 303.15 K (+30 ◦ C) through experimental Received in revised form set-up and simulation analysis. Both the methodology of the quartz resonator measurements, the instru- 19 November 2011 ment setup, and the measurement methods needed to collect the necessary data as well as polynomial Accepted 23 December 2011 approximation of temperature dependence were described. The electrical model of AT-cut type quartz Available online 21 January 2012 crystal for cryogenic temperatures was developed, in which its elements w