Relationship between thirty post-thaw spermatozoal characteristics and the field fertility of 11 high-use Australian dairy AI sires》.pdf
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Relationship between thirty post-thaw spermatozoal characteristics and the field fertility of 11 high-use Australian dairy AI sires》.pdf
Animal Reproduction Science 81 (2004) 47–61
Relationship between thirty post-thaw
spermatozoal characteristics and the field
fertility of 11 high-use Australian dairy AI sires
N.J. Phillips a,∗, M.R. Mcgowan a,b , S.D. Johnston c , D.G. Mayer d
a School of Veterinary Science, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Qld. 4072, Australia
b Royal Veterinary College, Hertfordshire, UK
c School of Animal Studies, The University of Queensland, Australia
d Queensland Department of Primary Industries, Queensland, Australia
Received 3 March 2003; received in revised form 8 September 2003; accepted 3 October 2003
Abstract
This study determined the relationship between two measures of field fertility of 11 high-use
Australian artificial insemination (AI) dairy bulls and thirty standard laboratory assessments of
spermatozoal post-thaw viability.
The two measures of field fertility used, conception rates (cCR) and non-return rates (cNRR),
were both corrected for all major non-bull variables. Sperm viability assessments were conducted
on semen collected within the same season as that used to derive the field fertility estimates.
These assessments measured sperm concentration, motility, morphology and membrane integrity
at thawing, after 2 h incubation and after the swim-up sperm selection procedure. Derivations of
these measures and in vitro embryo fertilizing and developmental capacity were also determined.
The Genstat Statistical Package [Genstat 5 Release 4.2 Reference Manual, VSN International,
Oxford, 2000] was used to conduct an analysis of variance on the viability parameters across semen
straws and bulls, and to calculate the strength of correlation between each semen parameter, cNRR
and cCR in a correlation matrix. Step forward multiple regression identified the comb
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