新计算机编程导论——Python程序设计 教学课件 赵家刚 狄光智 吕丹桔 第2章 使用序列_1(第3次课).pptVIP

Introduction to Computer Programming School of Computer and Information Science Southwest Forestry University 2013.9 Review Chapter 1 sequential programming Use computers to solve problems Essentials of program design Flow chart Program running Problem-solving process Sequential programming Chapter 2 Using Array Array are frequently used in storing data in program design. Almost every kind of programming language provides a array data structure, such as C and Basic provide one-dimensional, multi-dimensional array. Python provides the richest, the most flexible, and the most powerful forms in program design. This chapter describes the array structures (lists, tuples, dictionaries) in Python, and how to use them to achieve simple and powerful programs. 第2章 使用序列 序列是程序设计中经常用到的数据存储方式，几乎每一种程序设计语言都提供了表格数据结构，如C和Basic中的一维、多维数组等。 Python提供的序列类型在所有程序设计语言中是最丰富，最灵活，也是功能最强大的。 本章介绍使用Python中常用的序列结构（列表、元组、字典）来实现一些简单而又功能强大的程序。 2.1 Array Problem [Q2-1] Data sorting Description: Read 5 data from the keyboard, output in ascending order. Solutions 1: Use five variables to store data, compare and sort. 2.1 序列问题 【问题2-1】 数据排序问题 问题描述：由用户从键盘输入五个数据，按升序排序后输出。 解决方案一：用五个变量来存储输入的五个数据，再用一一比较和交换来达到排序的目的。 2.1 序列问题 问题2-1程序： #data sort Ques2_1_0.py x1 = input(请输入第1个元素:) x2 = input(请输入第2个元素:) x3 = input(请输入第3个元素:) x4 = input(请输入第4个元素:) x5 = input(请输入第5个元素:) #将前两个元素排好序 if x1x2: x1,x2=x2,x1 #将前三个元素排好序 if x1x3: x1,x2,x3=x3,x1,x2 elif x2x3: x2,x3=x3,x2 2.1 Array Problem Shortcoming of Solution 1: Need to define many variables to store data The program is not complex, but tedious, error-prone When sorting more data, such as 50, the programming becomes intolerable When sorting even more data, such as 1000, it will be ridiculous to write a program in this way. 2.1 序列问题 解决方案一存在的问题： 需要定义多个变量来存储数据 程序虽不复杂，但很繁琐，写起来容易出错 当待排序数据达到一定量，如50个时，这样的编程方式变得无法忍受 当待排序数据达到一定量，如1000个时，这样的程序无法编，无法看 …… 2.1 Array Problem Solution 2: Use List Analysis: Input ten data, and store them in a list Use pythons so