人教修订版高中一年级（下）Unit 18课程.pptVIP

it 做形式主语 1)it用做形式主语,代替不定代词,动名词,主语从句或宾语从句. It is interesting to listen to the popular music . To listen to popular music is interesting. It is no use learning a theory without practice. Learning a theory without practice is no use. It was not known whether there was gold left in the mine. Whether there was gold left in the mine was not known. 2)it做形式主语所构成的某些惯用句形是高考的常考点. It does not matter…;It looks as if…,It seems that/as if…;It appears that…,It happened that….;It makes no difference… 如:It looks as if it is going to snow. It happened that I had seen the film. It seems that he is learning Russian. Note: It seems that Peter is not coming. That Peter is not coming seems. Peter doesn’t seem to be coming. It happened that I was the only witness. I happened to be the only witness. Translate the following sentences Language point 1.majority n.(1) 多数,大多数.它做主语时谓语可用单数也可用复数 The majority of students were (was) present. (2) ( 选举中 ) 多得的票数,可数n. He was elected by a large majority . 2.(1) mark vt. mark …on…作记号于,记下表明. Mark your name on your clothes./Mark your clothes with your name. (2) n.痕迹,记号,标记, 分数 The experience has left its mark./ full marks / a birth mark 3.share vt.分享,分担 They would share their joys and sorrows. Share (in) sth.分享,分担 Share sth. With sb.和某人共享共分担 6. be + of + much /little/great/no..+ quality/value/use/help/importance The book is of great value. The advice is of no use to me. The project is of much importance. Be + of + age/height/size/width/depth… They were both of middle height. The majority of the students in Grade One are of an age. The two room are of the same size. 用于强调句型，即“It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who/whom+其它”句型之中。 使用该句型有以下几点请注意：① 强调句的谓语is或was永远用单数，例如： 　　　　 It was yesterday that I met your father in the street． ②不管被强调部分是哪种状语，只能用that连接，不得使用where、when等连词。　例如： It was in the street that I met your father yesterday． ③被强调部分为人时，可用who(主格或宾格)和whom(宾格)代替that，用that也行。例如： It was your father that/whom /who I met in the street yesterday． 2) It was I that/who met