成人高考专升本 英语主讲老师：汪微课程.pptVIP

成人高考专升本 英语 主讲老师：汪微 表示说话人对所说内容的看法和态度，有陈述、祈使、虚拟 三种语气。 动词的语气 虚拟语气 表示说的话不是事实，或是不可能发生的情况，而是一种主观愿望、建议或事实相反的假设。 虚拟语气在条件句中的构成 will do(条件状语从句) 一般现在时 would/ should/ could/ might +do 一般过去时 should do were to do would/ should/ could/ might +have+done had done would/ should/ could/ might +do 一般过去时 If 主 句 从 句 例句 1. If I were you , I wouldn‘t do that. （现在） 2. If you had come earlier, you might have met him. （过去） 3. If you should succeed, everything would be all right. （将来） be的过去式用were 对比：如果明天不下雨，我们就去购物。 If it doesn’t rain tomorrow,we will go shopping.(条件) If it weren’t to rain tomorrow, we would go shopping.(虚拟) didn’t rain. 省略if的虚拟语气 虚拟条件句的从句部分如果有系动词were或助动词should/had，可省略if，把were, should ,had,提前、倒装。 If 主+were/should/had…， Were/Should/Had+主…， Were they here now, they could help us. If they were here now, they could help us. 含蓄虚拟语气 有时不用if从句，而用介词短语或其他形式表达，主句仍用虚拟语气的相应形式。 But for your help，we couldn’t have got this chance. If you hadn’t helped us 名词性从句中的虚拟语气 1. 在名词性从句中，常用来表示命令、建议、要求、愿望等的词后宾语从句和同位语从句中用虚拟语气，形式为：（should）+动词原形。常这样用的动词有： insist坚持， command命令， order命令， recommend建议，suggest建议，advise建议， demand要求， request要求，require要求， desire渴望， 以及这些词的名词形式 insist 表示“ 坚持说、认为 ”， suggest表示“暗示”时，不用虚拟 例句及例题 1.My suggestion was that we (should) leave now. I suggested that we（should）leave now. 2. It is required that everyone afraid of their difficulties. shouldn’t B. isn’t C. not be D. should be 3. Her face suggested that she angry with me. A. was B. is C. be D. should be √ √ 2. wish后面所跟宾语从句中的虚拟语气 与现在事实相反：wish+主语+动词过去式或were I wish I knew him. 与过去事实相反：wish+主语+had+done I wish I could have passed the exam. 与将来事实相反：wish+主语+would/should/could+do I wish you would come tomorrow. 名词性从句中的虚拟语气 三、其他句型中的虚拟语气 (1) would rather句型中的虚拟语气表示愿望， 意为“宁愿，但愿”。 I’d rather we didn’t go to see a film this evening. (2) It is (high/about)time(that)...句型中的虚拟语气, 从句中常用过去式。 It is time (that) we went home. (3) 在It is necessary（importan