正常我国成年人足底压力分析.docVIP

正常中国成年人足底压力分析摘要】? 研究正常中国成年人足底压力分布。［方法］ 使用F-scan足底压力分析系统收集100例志愿者站立、行走、慢跑、上、下楼梯的足底压力分布数据，分析5种生理状态的足底压力分布，以及性别、身高、体重、体重指数、步速等因素对足底压力分布的影响。［结果］正常中国成年人5种生理状态的足底压力分布各有特点，静、动态差别显著；四种动态方式中，以水平行走的步态最为稳定，步速加快和上、下楼导致步态不稳；性别对足底压力分布的影响无显著性意义，步速的影响则有显著性意义，身高、体重、体重指数与足底压力分布呈弱相关。［结论］ 中国正常人的足底压力分布具有独特性，本实验得出的数据可对临床足底压力分析工作提供参考。 【关键词】? 正常　中国人　F-scan　足底压力　影响因素 ???????? Abstract ［Objective］ To research the plantar pressure distribution of the normal Chinese adult ［Method］ The F-scan plantar pressure analysis system was used to collect plantar pressure distribution data of 100 volunteers who stand, walk, jog, go upstairs and downstairsThe plantar pressure distribution data of 5 kinds of physiological states, as well as influence of sex, height, body weight, body mass index and speed was analyzed ［Result］ There’s different characteristic between 5 kinds of states of the plantar pressure distribution in the Chinese normal adults There’s significant difference between static and dynamic In four dynamic motions, the gait of walk was stalest, and it became unstable if speed up and go upstairs or downstairs As for the influential factors of the plantar pressure distribution, there was non-significance of sex But the speed had the significance The height, the body weight, the BMI had weak correlation with the plantar pressure distribution ［Conclusion］ The plantar pressure distribution of normal Chinese adults has the distinctive quality The data obtained by this experiment, may provide the reference for the clinical plantar pressure analysis ??? Key words：normal;Chinese;F-scan;plantar pressure;influential factor ??? 发达国家对正常人足底压力的分析起步早，国际著名的足底压力分析仪均在大样本调查的基础上建立了各自的数据库。近20年来国内对此研究虽然也取得了不少成果，但总体上看，国内在此领域仍处于模仿国外研究对国人进行分析的探索阶段。主要存在以下三个不足：某些学者使用的国产仪器难以得到广泛承认；数据缺乏较大的样本资料；研究的细致程度远不及国外［1］。因此，本实验旨在使用国际广泛承认的足底压力分析仪对100例国人进行5种生理状态的足底压力分析。现报道如下。 ??? 1材料与方法 ??? 11一般资料100例健康志愿者，均无下肢病痛史。考虑到年龄对足底压力分布的影响，选择20~30岁年龄段的健康成年人作为研究对象，因为他们是足病的少发人群。如表1：表1实验对象的基本情况(x-±s)男性女性总和年龄(岁)2469±1512348±1902413±179身