全程复习方略（湖北）2015版高中英语 2015版高中英语 unit 1 great scientists课件 新人教版必修5.ppt

①Things in colour can often absorb children’s attention easily. 彩色的物体通常会很容易吸引孩子们的注意力。 ②In the natural carbon cycle, plants absorb CO2 as they grow. 在自然界碳循环中，植物在生长的过程中吸收二氧化碳。 ③The little girl ___ ________ __ _______ a tale. 小姑娘正在全神贯注地阅读一篇故事。 was absorbed in reading 6. blame vt. 责备；谴责；归咎于 n. 过失；责备 (1)blame sb. for (doing) sth. 因(做)……而责备某人 blame sth. on sb. 把某事归咎于某人 be to blame (for. . . ) 应承担责任；该受责备(用主动形式表被 动意义) (2)accept/bear/take the blame for. . . 对某事负责；承担责任 put/lay the blame for sth. on sb. 把责任推到……身上 ①I don’t blame you for doing that. 我不责备你做了那件事。 ②You must bear the blame for the accident. 你必须承担这次事故的责任。 ③The police _______ the traffic accident __ Jack’s careless driving. 警察把那起交通事故归咎于杰克的粗心驾驶。 ④The driver ___ ___ __ _____ ___ the traffic accident. 这位司机不应承担交通事故责任。 was not to blame for blamed on 【想一想】除了blame，还有哪些动词可以构成“动词+sb. for doing sth. ”的结构？ 【拓展延伸】 “动词+sb. for doing sth. ”的结构 可用于“动词+sb. +for doing sth. ”的8个常见动词短语： criticize sb. for doing sth. 批评某人做某事 forgive sb. for doing sth. 原谅某人做某事 excuse sb. for doing sth. 原谅某人做某事 pardon sb. for doing sth. 原谅某人做某事 praise sb. for doing sth. 赞扬某人做某事 punish sb. for doing sth. 惩罚某人做某事 scold sb. for doing sth. 指责（责备）某人做某事 thank sb. for doing sth. 感谢某人做某事 7. contribute vt. vi. 捐献；贡献；捐助 （1）contribute. . . to. . . 为……捐献；投稿 contribute to 有助于；促进；导致 （2）contribution n. 贡献，捐献 make a contribution/contributions to/towards. . . 为……做贡献 ①Everyone is willing to contribute food and clothes to the homeless people. 每个人都愿意为无家可归的人捐献食物和衣服。 ②She contributed an article to our magazine. 她给我们的杂志投了一篇稿子。 ③Medical negligence was said to ____ __________ __ her death. 据说医务人员的玩忽职守是她死亡的原因。 ④ Everyone should _____ _ ___________ __ __________ the environment. 每个人都应当为保护环境做贡献。 have contributed to make a contribution to protecting 【助记】 Many people contributed money to the poor boy, which contributed to his returning to school. A writer wrote a story about it and contributed it to a newspaper. 许多人给这