中东呼吸综合征防控(刘富强20140821).pptxVIP

中东呼吸综合征（MERS) 疫情形势与防控;提 纲;概 述;病例发现及事件进展(1);病例发现及事件进展(2);冠状病毒概述;人类冠状病毒感染;中东呼吸综合征冠状病毒（MERS-CoV）;传染源;传播途径;易感人群;潜伏期及传染期;临床表现;治疗和预防;WHO病例定义（2013-7-3更新）;WHO病例定义（2013-7-3更新）;我国病例定义《中东呼吸综合征病例诊疗方案（2013年第1版）》;我国病例定义《中东呼吸综合征病例诊疗方案（2013年第1版）》;我国密切接触者定义（中东呼吸综合征疫情防控方案（第1版））;疫情概况;Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) – update/csr/don/2014_07_23_mers/en/;WHO advice Based on the current situation and available information, WHO encourages all Member States to continue their surveillance for acute respiratory infections and to carefully review any unusual patterns. Infection prevention and control measures are critical to prevent the possible spread of MERS-CoV in health care facilities. It is not always possible to identify patients with MERS-CoV early because like other respiratory infections, the early symptoms of MERS-CoV are non-specific. Therefore, health-care workers should always apply standard precautions consistently with all patients, regardless of their diagnosis. Droplet precautions should be added to the standard precautions when providing care to patients with symptoms of acute respiratory infection; contact precautions and eye protection should be added when caring for probable or confirmed cases of MERS-CoV infection; airborne precautions should be applied when performing aerosol generating procedures. Until more is understood about MERS-CoV, people with diabetes, renal failure, chronic lung disease, and immunocompromised persons are considered to be at high risk of severe disease from MERS‐CoV infection. Therefore, these people should avoid close contact with animals, particularly camels, when visiting farms, markets, or barn areas where the virus is known to be potentially circulating. General hygiene measures such as regular hand washing before and after touching animals and avoiding contact with sick animals, should be adhered to. Food hygiene practices should be observed. People should avoid drinking raw camel milk or camel urine, or