系统的结构与系统的行为.pptVIP

System Oscillation Sustained oscillation : the “peak “ is the same each cycle. Expanding oscillation : the “peak “ becomes greater each period. Damped oscillation : the “peak “ becomes smaller each period. System Oscillation The mathematics function of oscillation Stock =A?sin(??time+?) Where A,?, and ?are constant Academic performance model 二级反馈环与系统振荡 Academic performance model Why the system demonstrates the behavior of sustained oscillation? The stocks the flows gap 26 hours a week Debrief of the academic performance model An oscillating system requires two stocks. Oscillating system have some momentum-gap. Gap---increase her amount of studying--….---current grades : desired level 流位变量的积累作用：延迟 Why second-order system can oscillrte The system must be a negative feedback loop: negative feedback loops always attempt to close the gap between some desired state of the system and the actual state of the state ,know as goal-seeking behavior The system must be at least second-order: the second stock can continue to change the system even if one of the stock is at its goal value. System Oscillation System oscillation is the characteristic symptom of negative feedback structures in which the information used to take goal-seeking action is delayed . In such cases, a control action is not based on the current state of a system but on some previous state or value. As you can imagine, using dated information to control the approach to a target is likely to cause the system to miss or overshoot its goal. Specific structural characteristics of a system, such as delay duration and delay order, will determine whether the resulting oscillation will diminish over time, reach some sustained amplitude and frequency, or experience an increasing amplitude. System Oscillation System Oscillation Time Constant（时间常数） The time constant of this system, Tc, measured in units of time, is defined to be 1/Coef.（描述什么？） Time Constant Given the definition of the system ti