Lagrangian model of bed-load transport英文教材.pdfVIP

c J. Fluid Mech. (2011), vol. 666, pp. 36–76. Cambridge University Press 2011 doi:10.1017/S0022112010004192 Lagrangian model of bed-load transport in turbulent junction flows 1,2 1 C R I S T I A N E S C A U R I A Z A AND F O T I S S O T I R O P O U L O S † 1St. Anthony Falls Laboratory, Department of Civil Engineering, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55414, USA 2 ´ ´ Departamento de Ing. Hidraulica y Ambiental, Pontificia Universidad Catolica de Chile, ˜ Av. Vicuna Mackenna 4860, 7820436 Santiago, Chile (Received 21 May 2009; revised 4 August 2010; accepted 4 August 2010) Motivated by the need to gain fundamental insights into the mechanisms of bed-load sediment transport in turbulent junction flows, we carry out a computational study of Lagrangian dynamics of inertial particles initially placed on the bed upstream of a surface-mounted circular cylinder in a rectangular open channel (Dargahi, J. Hydraul. Engng , vol. 116, 1990, pp. 1197–1214). The flow field at Re = 39 000 is simulated using the detached eddy simulation (DES) approach (Spalart et al., In Advances in DNS/LES , ed. C. Liu Z. Liu, 1997, Greyden), which has already been shown to accurately resolve most of the turbulent stresses produced by the low-frequency, bimodal fluctuations of the turbulent horseshoe vortex (Paik et al., J. Hydraul. Engng , vol. 131, 1990, pp. 441–456; Escauriaza Sotiropoulos