《5 提高建筑结构抗地震倒塌能力的设计思想与方法.》.pdfVIP

29 4 V o l29, N o4 200 8 8 Journal of Bu ild ing S tructures Aug2008 : ( 2008) 叶列平, 曲 哲, 陆新征, 冯 鹏 (, 100084) : , , , , , , , , : , , : : TU3 123 TU 3181 : A Collapse prevention of bu ilding structures: a lesson from theW enchuan earthquake YE L iep ing, QU Zhe, LU X in zheng, FENG Peng ( D epartm en t o f C ivil E ngin eering, T s inghua U n ivers ity, B eij ing 100084, Ch in a) A bstract: The aseism ic cap acity of eng ineering stru ctures is th e first lin e in the earthquake defen se sy stem of the society. Bu ild ing co llap se is one of the m ajor earthquake devastating con sequen ces. Dam ages o f bu ild ings gen erally reflect th e degree of earth quak e d isaster. A s a resu lt, the ase ism ic capacity of bu ild ing stru ctu res, esp ecially th eir capacity to preven t collapse, is of great mi portan ce to the overall earthqu ak e defense system of the soc iety. B ased on analyzing the bu ild ing seism ic d am age in th eW enchuan earthquake, m ethod s to in crease th e overall ase ism ic capacity of bu ild ing structures are d iscussed in the fram ew ork of sy stem theory. Som e k ey p rob lem s and suggestions for seism ic des ign, especia lly for increas ing the capacity to preven t collapse of bu ild ing structu res are p roposed. It is show n that: the safety m arg in of bu ild ing stru ctura l sy stem s can be d iv ided into 3 levels: fundam en tal, integral and unexpected safety m argin s. T he overall seism ic capacity and collap se preven tion o f bu ild ing structures are m ain ly det