基于zigbee的车辆数据采集传感器的研究-学士学位毕业论文.docVIP

 摘 要 随着我国社会经济的发展，汽车逐渐走进千家万户，成为人类日常生活的重要交通工具。为使道路交通适应国民经济的发展，实现城市道路交通的智能化，科学化管理，切实做好公路交通的车辆信息正确采集和及时传输是必不可少的。及时准确的了解到路面车辆信息，不仅可以实现对路面的实时管理，使路面交通高质量高效率的运行，同时也为决策部门进行交通预测，道路规划，和建设提供可参考依据。 本文首先分析了现有机动车性能检测仪器的不足,并结合其发展的实际需要提出了采用ZigBee技术实现机动车性能检测传感器数据采集的新方法。其次，完成了传感器电路硬件的具体设计，利用磁阻传感器的工作原理，通过磁阻传感器对经过采集仪的车辆类型，车辆速度进行检测。最后，本文设计了一种基于CC2430芯片的ZigBee无线通信技术的数据采集系统，并在Zigbee协议栈Z-Stack基础上,完成了该系统的软件功能的设计，开发了过车传感器的应用软件。目前ZigBee技术还未具体应用于机动车性能检测领域，这给了本课题更大的研究应用空间。 关键词：交通量，磁阻传感器，zigbee无线通信技术，嵌入式系统 ABSTRACT With the social and economic development in our country， cars have got into numberable families and become the important daily traffic tools in human lifes。 For making sure traffic in our city adapt to the development of national economy,and realizing the traffic intelligent, scientific management of urban road，it is necessary to do traffic vehicle information collection and transmission well。Getting vehicles informations timely and accurately not only can realize real-time management and make road traffic run in high quality ，but also can offer references for Decision-making departments in traffic prediction，road classification，road design and building。 In this paper we analysed the shortage of existing motor vehicle detector and in combination with the actual needs of development, we propose a new methods which based on Zigbee technology to detect road vehicles。Secondly，We finished the hardware design of magnetic resistance sensor circuit, and use this sensor for collecting imofrmations such as type and speed of passing vehicles vehicle；At the end， we also design a data collection system based on the ZigBee CC2430 chip wireless communication ，and complish the software design of this systerm ，finish application software dsign.Now ZigBee technology have not been applicated in the field of vehicle detection, so it gives more space for researching and application Keywords: Trafficvolume，MagnetoresistiveSensor，Zigbeewireless Communication Technology， Embedded system. 目 录 7 1 绪论