祖厉河流域土壤侵蚀和水文—地貌过程变化的GIS辅助模拟.pdf

行了模拟计算，从丽为政府的决策和规划入烫为水土保持进行土地管理提供了青效的评估 信息。对比1999年(偏丰年)壤器、会宁、郭城驿和靖远四个水文站的实测径流输沙量与 SEI删ED横型模撅的结果表明，列翊实溯数据修正模型的部分参数后的SF_瓣IED模型能够较好 的估算流域尺度主的径流和侵蚀。1999年和2001年的模拟结果表明土壤侵蚀与总降水量豹 变化密切相关，健在较商的桩被覆盖逛，即使在较高的降水情况下也只产生较少的径流和 侵蚀。 Il ABSTRACT Soilerosionisa overtheearthssurface．At hydro-geomorphicoccurring present, process erosioninducedhumanactivitiesisof Acceleratedsoil by global economiesaroundthe inthesemiaridareas．TheChineseLoess agricultural world,especially Plateauis铋extremeofhuman·inducedsoilerosionandtheresultedeconomic example researchfocusesontheerosion ofZuLiRiverbasininthewestern sufferings．This problem part oftheChineseLoessPlateauGIS-assistedsoilerosionmodel．The ofthis using majorfindings be as researchcarsummarizedfollow： ofUSPEDmodel-estmatedamotmtssoilerosionbasedonfour 1)Thecomparison of scalesof that different 1：50，000 DEMs(1：250，000，1：50,000,1：10,000,and1：5，000)indicates as ·scaleDEMisalmost as DEMdatain needed goodhigher-resolutionprovidingtopographic informationfor soil DEMunderestimatessoilerosion erosion,whereas1：250,000-seule assessing rillerosionendsheeterosionale underestimated． beoallse greatly mainly isthemost factorforsoil of erosion,the